Add v0.4.1 changelog entry and release notes

Back-fill the changelog for the six user-facing changes on this line
since v0.4.0: the antipoison FPR cap default, the bloom probe and
secp256k1 context performance work, the coordinate-cache and path-MTU
fixes, and the removed parent_switched counter. The Unreleased section
was empty, so all six entries are new.

Write the v0.4.1 release notes and mirror them to the root copy. The
notes lead with the FPR cap change and state plainly that this is the
second raise of that default in two releases, that it buys headroom
rather than fixing the underlying fixed-filter constraint, and that the
structural remedy is the v2 filter work. They also flag the rolling
upgrade window, where an upgraded and a not-yet-upgraded node can
disagree about mesh size, and point consumers of parent_switched at
parent_switches.

Bump the README status badge and the roadmap prose together so the two
agree.
This commit is contained in:
Johnathan Corgan
2026-07-19 17:21:57 +00:00
parent bda327b5f5
commit 146d19a8d8
4 changed files with 312 additions and 287 deletions

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@@ -13,6 +13,60 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
### Fixed
## [0.4.1] - 2026-07-19
### Changed
- `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` default raised from `0.10` to `0.20`. The
cap rejects inbound `FilterAnnounce` whose FPR (`fill^k`) exceeds it. On
the fixed 1 KB / k=5 filter, `0.10` corresponds to fill 0.631 (~1,630
reachable entries), and the busiest nodes' aggregates had again begun to
reach it as the mesh grew. `0.20` (fill 0.7248, ~2,114 entries) restores
headroom without materially weakening the antipoison gate: a saturated or
poisoned filter is ~100% FPR and still rejected. This is the second raise
of this cap in two releases; the fixed 1 KB filter is the underlying
constraint, and the structural remedy is the v2 filter work rather than a
further raise. A node running this default accepts announcements that a
v0.4.0 node drops, so during a rolling upgrade the two versions can
disagree about mesh size.
- Bloom filter probing computes its SHA-256 digest once per operation
rather than once per hash function. All k indices were already derived
from a single digest, but the digest was recomputed inside the
per-function loop, so every insert and membership test hashed the same
bytes `hash_count` times (5x at the default). Output is bit-for-bit
identical; this is the hottest path in packet forwarding and mesh-size
estimation.
- Identity operations reuse one shared `secp256k1` context instead of
constructing a fresh one at every sign, verify, and key-derive site.
Each construction allocated a context and ran randomization and blinding
table setup. Behavior is unchanged: the same API calls are made, only the
context lifetime differs, and the shared context still performs the
standard construction-time blinding.
### Fixed
- Spanning tree: the coordinate cache is now invalidated when the parent
link is lost through peer removal. That path reparents or self-roots the
node but omitted the invalidation every other position-change path
performs, so cached entries for downstream destinations kept the node's
now-stale coordinate prefix. Because routing access refreshes an entry's
TTL, an actively routed stale entry never self-expired and was corrected
only by a fresh insert.
- Discovery: applying a `LookupResponse` now keeps the tighter of the
cached and received `path_mtu` rather than overwriting unconditionally.
A looser estimate arriving in a later response could clobber a tighter
value already learned from a reactive `MtuExceeded` or
`PathMtuNotification`, loosening a clamp that had been correctly
tightened.
### Removed
- The `parent_switched` spanning-tree metric counter. It was incremented on
the line immediately before `parent_switches` at every site and never
independently, so the two were always identical. `parent_switches`
remains as the sole counter. Consumers reading `parent_switched` from the
control socket or `fipstop` should use `parent_switches`.
## [0.4.0] - 2026-06-27
### Added

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
![banner](docs/logos/fips_banner.png)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
[![Rust](https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.85%2B-orange.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
[![Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-v0.4.1--dev-green.svg)](#status--roadmap)
[![Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-v0.4.1-green.svg)](#status--roadmap)
A self-organizing encrypted mesh network built on Nostr identities,
capable of operating over arbitrary transports without central
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ testing/ Docker-based integration test harnesses + chaos simulation
## Status & roadmap
FIPS is at **v0.4.1-dev** on the `maint` branch.
[v0.4.0](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/releases/tag/v0.4.0) has
FIPS is at **v0.4.1** on the `maint` branch.
[v0.4.1](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/releases/tag/v0.4.1) has
shipped; this line carries patch-level fixes for the 0.4.x series. The
core protocol works end-to-end over
UDP, TCP, Ethernet, Tor, Nym, and Bluetooth on a global, public test

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@@ -1,302 +1,134 @@
# FIPS v0.4.0
# FIPS v0.4.1
**Released**: 2026-06-21 (provisional)
**Released**: 2026-07-19
v0.4.0 is the throughput-and-observability release on the v0.3.x wire
format. It adds two new ways for nodes to find and reach each other (the
Nym mixnet transport and opt-in mDNS LAN discovery), overhauls the data
plane for higher single-node throughput and lower per-packet CPU, moves
the entire operator read surface off the data-plane hot path so
observability stays responsive under load, ships a reworked `fipstop`
TUI, and hardens FMP and FSP rekey to be hitless under packet loss in
both directions. It also folds in the accumulated mesh-convergence,
admission-control, and packaging fixes from the maintenance line.
v0.4.1 is a maintenance release on the v0.4.x line. It raises the default
antipoison cap on inbound bloom filter announcements, removes a redundant
spanning-tree metric counter, fixes two convergence and path-MTU bugs, and
cuts per-packet CPU in the bloom and identity paths. There is no wire
format change and no new feature surface.
v0.4.0 is wire-compatible with v0.3.0. Mixed meshes interoperate; there
is no flag-day upgrade. A deployed v0.3.0 node and an upgraded v0.4.0
node peer, rekey, and route normally, so you can roll the upgrade out
across a mesh in any order.
v0.4.1 is wire-compatible with v0.4.0. Nodes can be upgraded one at a time
with no coordinated restart, though one behavior change below is worth
reading before you start a rolling upgrade.
## At a glance
- New outbound Nym mixnet transport with a single-container demo and a
new mixnet-relay example.
- Opt-in mDNS / DNS-SD discovery on the local link.
- Data-plane overhaul: off-task encrypt and decrypt worker pools, GSO,
connected-UDP send path, copy-avoidance on receive, batched macOS
receive.
- The full `show_*` read surface now serves off the receive loop, so
`fipsctl` and `fipstop` stay responsive on loaded nodes; a new
counter-only `show_metrics` query enables a Prometheus scraper at no
hot-path cost.
- Reworked `fipstop` TUI on a machine-verified render-snapshot base.
- Rekey is now hitless under loss and reordering in both directions.
- New packaging targets: an OpenWrt `.apk` for OpenWrt 25+ and a Nix
flake for reproducible from-source builds on Nix/NixOS.
- Six route-class transit counters partition forwarded traffic by its
tree relationship to the next hop, visible via `show_routing` and
`show_status`.
## What's new
### Nym mixnet transport
FIPS can now peer over the [Nym](https://nymtech.net/) mixnet for
metadata-resistant connectivity. The new `transports.nym` transport
makes outbound connections through a `nym-socks5-client` SOCKS5 proxy
that you run alongside the daemon (for example as a service running
alongside the fips daemon, or as a sidecar container). The transport
waits at startup for the nym-socks5-client to become ready before giving
up.
This is a privacy and anonymity deployment mode chosen for its own
properties. It mixes your FIPS traffic into the Nym cover-traffic
network so that link-level observers cannot correlate which mesh peers
are talking. A new `examples/sidecar-nostr-mixnet-relay/` demonstrates a
FIPS-reachable Nostr relay peered across the mixnet end to end, and a
single-container demo ships with the transport.
Enable it by adding a `transports.nym` instance and pointing it at your
running nym-socks5-client. See the transports reference for the field
set.
### mDNS LAN discovery
Nodes on a shared local link can now find each other with zero address
configuration. The opt-in `node.discovery.lan` path runs an mDNS /
DNS-SD responder and browser: each node advertises a FIPS service record
on the link and adopts the peers it discovers. This complements the
existing Nostr-mediated overlay discovery for the common case where the
peers are simply on the same LAN.
Turn it on with `node.discovery.lan.enabled: true`. `service_type` and
`scope` tune the advertised service record and which interfaces
participate. Discovery on the local link needs no relay and no STUN.
### Data-plane throughput overhaul
The receive and send paths were reworked for higher single-node
throughput and lower per-packet CPU, building on the v0.3.0
crypto-backend swap:
- **Off-task encrypt and decrypt.** Per-peer encrypt and decrypt now run
on dedicated worker tasks rather than inline on the receive loop, so a
single busy peer no longer serializes the whole node's crypto.
- **GSO and connected-UDP send.** The Linux send path uses generic
segmentation offload and a connected-UDP socket where available,
cutting syscall overhead on bulk flows.
- **Copy-avoidance on receive.** The receive hot path avoids buffer
copies it previously made per packet.
- **Batched macOS receive.** macOS gains a `recvmsg_x` batched receive,
mirroring the Linux `recvmmsg` batching from v0.3.0.
- **Shared immutable-state context and an atomic metric registry.**
Immutable per-node state moved into a single shared context, and
counters live in an atomic metric registry that the new `show_metrics`
query reads without touching the hot path.
These are all internal to the data plane and require no operator action.
### Observability off the hot path
Every read-only control query now renders from a snapshot published once
per tick into a lock-free `ArcSwap`, served from the control accept task
instead of round-tripping the data-plane receive loop. This covers
`show_status`, `show_stats_*`, `show_peers`, `show_sessions`,
`show_links`, `show_connections`, `show_transports`, `show_mmp`,
`show_tree`, `show_bloom`, `show_cache`, `show_routing`,
`show_identity_cache`, `show_acl`, `show_listening_sockets`, and the new
`show_metrics`. Only the mutating `connect` and `disconnect` commands
still reach the loop.
The practical effect: on a loaded node where the receive loop was busy,
`fipsctl` and `fipstop` queries previously stalled or timed out (the
five-second query pattern operators saw). They now answer promptly
regardless of data-plane load. Per-entity snapshots reuse unchanged rows
by pointer, so the per-tick publish cost stays bounded as peer and
session counts grow.
A new **`show_metrics`** query (surfaced as `fipsctl stats metrics`)
returns a counter-only snapshot of every metric family. It is the
enabler for a Prometheus scraper that pulls node counters at no hot-path
cost.
Six **route-class transit counters** partition transit-forwarded packets
by their tree relationship to the chosen next hop — tree-up, tree-down,
tree-down-cross, cross-link descend, cross-link ascend, and direct-peer
— and the six classes sum to `forwarded_packets`. They surface through
`show_routing` and `show_status`, and the `fipstop` routing tab is
reorganized so its two columns separate own/endpoint traffic from
forwarded/transit traffic with the tree-down-cross line visually flagged.
### Reworked fipstop TUI
`fipstop` gets a rendering, navigation, and read-surface overhaul on a
machine-verified base: a render-snapshot harness asserts the exact text
grid and per-cell style of every view against canned control-socket
output. New daemon-resolved fields surface through the snapshots,
including effective persistence, root and is-root state, a
per-transport-type peer-count map, per-peer effective depth, the root
npub, and the last-sent uptree filter fill ratio with the subtree size
estimate.
A separate fix clears a garbled-screen problem on startup and stray
bytes on quit, most visible over SSH and inside tmux: startup now forces
a full repaint before the first draw, and quit stops and joins the
stdin-poll thread before restoring the terminal, so post-raw-mode
keystrokes no longer echo onto the restored screen.
### Rekey reliability
FMP and FSP session rekey are now hitless under packet loss and
reordering in both directions:
- Inbound frames are authenticated against the pending session before
the K-bit cutover promotes it, so a spoofed or stale frame cannot
derail a rekey in progress.
- Rekey message-1 retransmission is bounded, and the link-dead heartbeat
is rekey-aware so an in-flight rekey is not mistaken for a dead link.
- FSP session rekey holds connectivity across the rekey window under
loss and reordering.
- Dual-initiation races (both peers starting a rekey at once on a
high-latency link) are desynchronized with symmetric jitter so the two
sides converge on one session rather than fighting.
- An exhausted retransmission-budget abort, an expected and self-limiting
outcome on lossy or high-latency links, is logged at debug rather than
warn.
The net operator takeaway: rekey completes cleanly without dropping
traffic, even on lossy or high-latency links, and the log no longer
cries wolf when a rekey gives up and retries.
### New packaging targets
- **OpenWrt `.apk`.** A new `.apk` package targets OpenWrt 25+, where
apk-tools is the mandatory package manager; the existing `.ipk`
continues to cover OpenWrt 24.x and earlier. It is built SDK-free,
reusing the `.ipk` cross-compile and installed-filesystem payload, and
releases publish `.apk` artifacts and checksums alongside `.ipk`. Like
the `.ipk`, the package is unsigned and installed with
`apk add --allow-untrusted`.
- **Nix flake.** A `flake.nix` at the project root builds all four
binaries (`fips`, `fipsctl`, `fips-gateway`, `fipstop`) from source on
Nix/NixOS, pinning the exact toolchain and wiring the native build
dependencies so no host setup is needed beyond Nix with flakes
enabled. It exposes `nix build`, `nix run`, a `nix develop` dev shell,
and `nix flake check`, with `flake.lock` committed for reproducibility.
- `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` default moves from `0.10` to `0.20`.
- The `parent_switched` metric counter is gone. Use `parent_switches`.
- Spanning tree no longer serves stale coordinates after a parent link is
lost through peer removal.
- Discovery no longer loosens a path MTU clamp it had correctly tightened.
- Bloom probing and identity operations do measurably less work per call,
with identical results.
## Behavior changes worth flagging
These affect operators on upgrade.
### The inbound filter FPR cap default doubles again
- **Bloom filter antipoison cap raised.** `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr`
moves from 0.05 to 0.10, accepting filters with a higher derived
false-positive rate before rejecting them. This reduces spurious
filter rejections on larger meshes while keeping the antipoison
protection in place.
- **TCP inbound cap honors `max_connections`.** The TCP inbound accept
ceiling now resolves from explicit per-transport
`max_inbound_connections`, then node-wide
`node.limits.max_connections`, then the built-in default of 256.
Previously the TCP inbound ceiling was hardwired to 256 and ignored
`max_connections`, so raising it had no effect on inbound TCP.
- **Static host aliases hot-reload.** `/etc/fips/hosts` now reloads on
mtime change once per tick rather than only at startup, so display
names in `fipsctl` and `fipstop` reflect edits without a daemon
restart. The peer ACL reloads through the same lock-free snapshot
mechanism.
- **Quieter logs on busy public-mesh nodes.** Routine per-peer
connection-lifecycle and capacity-cap events, no-route session-datagram
drops, and exhausted rekey-budget aborts are demoted to debug, so
genuinely notable info and warn lines are no longer drowned out.
- **More visible drops.** Receive-path silent rejections now flow
through typed reject-reason counters, and discovery counts requests
dropped when the dedup cache is full (`req_dedup_cache_full`, visible
via `show_routing`). Drops that were previously silent are now
countable.
- **Tor connect-refused accounting.** The Tor transport increments its
`connect_refused` statistic (the "Refused" line in `fipstop`) on an
actively-refused SOCKS5 connect, instead of recording every connect
failure as a generic SOCKS5 error.
`node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` goes from `0.10` to `0.20`. The cap rejects
inbound `FilterAnnounce` frames whose advertised false positive rate
exceeds it. On the fixed 1 KB, k=5 filter, `0.10` corresponds to a fill of
0.631 and roughly 1,630 reachable entries, and the busiest nodes'
aggregates had started reaching that ceiling as the mesh grew. `0.20`
corresponds to a fill of 0.7248 and roughly 2,114 entries.
Be aware that this is the second time in two releases that this default
has doubled, for the same reason both times. That is worth stating plainly
rather than repeating the previous release's framing: raising the cap buys
headroom, it does not fix anything. The real constraint is the fixed 1 KB
filter size, which is a protocol constant. The structural remedy is the v2
filter work, where filter capacity scales with the mesh instead of being
pinned. This release is an interim step to keep legitimate aggregates from
being rejected until that lands. It is not the start of a pattern of
raising the cap once per release, and if you are sizing capacity planning
around this number, plan against the v2 work rather than against a third
raise.
The antipoison property the cap exists for is preserved. A saturated or
deliberately poisoned filter still presents an FPR near 100% and is still
rejected.
**This matters during a rolling upgrade.** A v0.4.1 node accepts a
`FilterAnnounce` with a derived FPR between 0.10 and 0.20; a v0.4.0 node
drops the same frame, and the drop is silent on the wire with no NACK. The
cap also gates the mesh size estimator, which declines to produce a value
when any contributing filter is over the cap. So while a mesh is partly
upgraded, upgraded and not-yet-upgraded nodes can legitimately report
different mesh sizes, or one can report a size while the other reports
unknown. This resolves once every node is on v0.4.1. If you want to avoid
the window entirely, set `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr: 0.10` explicitly in
your config before upgrading and remove it after the last node is done.
### The `parent_switched` counter is removed
`parent_switched` was incremented on the line immediately before
`parent_switches` at every site and never independently, so the two
counters always held the same value. `parent_switched` is now gone from
the tree metrics, the control socket snapshot, and the `fipstop` tree
view. `parent_switches` remains and is unchanged.
If you scrape the control socket, or have dashboards or alerts referencing
`parent_switched`, point them at `parent_switches`. Anything still asking
for `parent_switched` will find nothing rather than a zero.
## Notable bug fixes
The CHANGELOG has the exhaustive list. This is the operator-relevant
subset of fixes for behavior that shipped in v0.3.0.
### Stale coordinates after losing a parent through peer removal
- **Symmetric peer teardown on manual disconnect.** A manual
`fipsctl disconnect` now sends the peer a scoped Disconnect so both
ends tear down and re-handshake cleanly. Previously a manual
disconnect tore down only the local side, leaving the peer with a
stale session that was never re-adopted as a child and whose bloom
filter was never re-recorded.
- **Gateway holds long-lived and DNS-cached mappings.** `fips-gateway`
no longer drops a virtual-IP mapping while traffic is still flowing.
The mapping TTL clock previously advanced only on DNS re-query, so a
busy long-lived or DNS-cached client could have its mapping reclaimed
mid-flow. The tick now refreshes the mapping whenever conntrack reports
active sessions and recovers a draining mapping to active when traffic
resumes; only genuinely idle mappings drain.
- **Accurate mesh-size estimate under filter overlap.** The mesh-size
estimator now estimates the cardinality of the OR-union of self plus
every connected peer's inbound filter, instead of summing per-filter
cardinalities of tree peers. Summing assumed the filters were disjoint,
so a stale or oversized parent filter or a routing loop inflated the
reported mesh size and a tree rebalance flapped the count. OR-union
deduplicates overlap, equals the old result in the disjoint case, and
removes the estimate's dependence on tree-declaration cache freshness.
- **Single-uplink node reattaches within a round-trip.** A node with one
tree peer, which has periodic parent re-evaluation disabled, was left
self-rooted and unreachable if its one-shot attaching TreeAnnounce was
lost, until the next periodic re-broadcast. Tree-position exchange is
now self-healing on the receive path: a node that hears an announce
advertising a strictly worse root echoes its own declaration back,
provoking the better-rooted peer to re-push its real position
immediately.
- **macOS self-connections work end to end (#117).** Traffic a macOS
node sends to its own `<npub>.fips` address is now delivered locally
for full TCP/UDP, not just `ping6`. The point-to-point `utun` egresses
self-addressed packets into the daemon with an unfinished transport
checksum (macOS offloads it on the `lo0` loopback route), so
re-injecting them verbatim made the local stack drop every segment the
MSS-clamp rewrite did not happen to fix and self-connections
half-opened and hung. The hairpin path now recomputes the TCP/UDP
checksum before re-injection. Linux was unaffected.
When a node's parent link dropped via peer removal, the node correctly
reparented or self-rooted, but skipped the coordinate cache invalidation
that every other position-change path performs. Cached entries for
downstream destinations kept the node's old coordinate prefix. This did
not self-correct the way a stale cache entry normally would: routing
access refreshes an entry's TTL, so an entry that was actively being
routed through never expired, and was only fixed by an unrelated fresh
insert. Both invalidation classes now run on this path, matching the
loop-detection branch.
### Discovery could loosen a tightened path MTU clamp
An originator handling a `LookupResponse` overwrote its cached path MTU
unconditionally. If a reactive `MtuExceeded` or `PathMtuNotification` had
already taught it a tighter value, a later, looser discovery estimate
would clobber that and re-loosen the clamp, risking a return to dropped
oversized packets. The cached and received values are now compared and the
tighter one is kept.
## Upgrade notes
Operator-actionable items moving from v0.3.0 to v0.4.0:
This is a drop-in upgrade from v0.4.0 with no wire format change, no
config migration, and no coordinated restart. Upgrade nodes in whatever
order you like.
- **Wire-compatible, no flag day.** v0.4.0 peers with v0.3.0. Upgrade
nodes in any order. During a rolling upgrade you may see some log lines
on the upgraded side as it interacts with not-yet-upgraded peers;
behavior is correct, log noise only.
- **Bloom antipoison cap default changed.** `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr`
now defaults to 0.10 (was 0.05). If you set this explicitly, review
whether you still want the old value.
- **New optional config surfaces.** `transports.nym` (outbound Nym
mixnet) and `node.discovery.lan` (mDNS LAN discovery) are both opt-in
and off by default. Adding them is the only way to turn the new paths
on.
- **TCP inbound cap.** If you relied on the old hardwired 256 inbound-TCP
ceiling, note it now honors `max_inbound_connections` then
`node.limits.max_connections` then 256.
- **New observability query.** `fipsctl stats metrics` (the
`show_metrics` control query) returns a counter-only snapshot suitable
for a scraper.
Two things to do rather than assume:
## Getting v0.4.0
1. If you monitor `parent_switched`, move to `parent_switches` before
upgrading, or your dashboards will go blank rather than error.
2. During the rolling window, expect upgraded and not-yet-upgraded nodes
to potentially disagree about mesh size, per the FPR cap section above.
This is expected and self-resolves. Do not chase it as a bug unless it
persists after every node reports `0.4.1`.
If you have pinned `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` explicitly in your config,
your setting is honored and nothing changes for you. The change only
affects nodes taking the default.
Downgrading to v0.4.0 is supported and needs no special handling.
## Getting v0.4.1
- **Linux x86_64 / aarch64**: `.deb` and tarball at the
[v0.4.0 release page](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/releases/tag/v0.4.0).
[v0.4.1 release page](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/releases/tag/v0.4.1).
- **Arch Linux**: `fips` from the AUR.
- **macOS**: `.pkg` at the v0.4.0 release page.
- **Windows**: ZIP at the v0.4.0 release page.
- **macOS**: `.pkg` at the v0.4.1 release page.
- **Windows**: ZIP at the v0.4.1 release page.
- **OpenWrt**: `.ipk` (OpenWrt 24.x and earlier) or `.apk` (OpenWrt 25+)
at the v0.4.0 release page.
- **From source**: `cargo build --release` from a checkout of the v0.4.0
at the v0.4.1 release page.
- **From source**: `cargo build --release` from a checkout of the v0.4.1
tag (Rust 1.94.1 per `rust-toolchain.toml`; `libclang-dev` is a
required Linux build prerequisite).
- **Nix / NixOS**: `nix build .#fips` from a checkout of the v0.4.0 tag
- **Nix / NixOS**: `nix build .#fips` from a checkout of the v0.4.1 tag
builds the binaries from source with the pinned toolchain and no manual
prerequisites (see the Nix section of `packaging/README.md`).
@@ -309,13 +141,6 @@ The full per-commit changelog lives in
Thanks to everyone who contributed code, packaging work, bug reports, or
reviews to this release.
- [@jcorgan](https://github.com/jmcorgan): release shepherd, high-level
design, control read plane, rekey hardening, admission, bug fixes,
testing, packaging, PR coordination, and issue resolution.
- [@mmalmi](https://github.com/mmalmi): opt-in mDNS LAN discovery and
data-plane performance work.
- [@Origami74](https://github.com/Origami74): macOS packaging and
website coordination.
- [@dskvr](https://github.com/dskvr): AUR packaging.
- [@oleksky](https://github.com/oleksky): Nym mixnet transport and the
single-container mixnet demo.
- [@jcorgan](https://github.com/jmcorgan): release shepherd, spanning-tree
and discovery fixes, bloom and identity performance work, antipoison cap
change, and testing.

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@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
# FIPS v0.4.1
**Released**: 2026-07-19
v0.4.1 is a maintenance release on the v0.4.x line. It raises the default
antipoison cap on inbound bloom filter announcements, removes a redundant
spanning-tree metric counter, fixes two convergence and path-MTU bugs, and
cuts per-packet CPU in the bloom and identity paths. There is no wire
format change and no new feature surface.
v0.4.1 is wire-compatible with v0.4.0. Nodes can be upgraded one at a time
with no coordinated restart, though one behavior change below is worth
reading before you start a rolling upgrade.
## At a glance
- `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` default moves from `0.10` to `0.20`.
- The `parent_switched` metric counter is gone. Use `parent_switches`.
- Spanning tree no longer serves stale coordinates after a parent link is
lost through peer removal.
- Discovery no longer loosens a path MTU clamp it had correctly tightened.
- Bloom probing and identity operations do measurably less work per call,
with identical results.
## Behavior changes worth flagging
### The inbound filter FPR cap default doubles again
`node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` goes from `0.10` to `0.20`. The cap rejects
inbound `FilterAnnounce` frames whose advertised false positive rate
exceeds it. On the fixed 1 KB, k=5 filter, `0.10` corresponds to a fill of
0.631 and roughly 1,630 reachable entries, and the busiest nodes'
aggregates had started reaching that ceiling as the mesh grew. `0.20`
corresponds to a fill of 0.7248 and roughly 2,114 entries.
Be aware that this is the second time in two releases that this default
has doubled, for the same reason both times. That is worth stating plainly
rather than repeating the previous release's framing: raising the cap buys
headroom, it does not fix anything. The real constraint is the fixed 1 KB
filter size, which is a protocol constant. The structural remedy is the v2
filter work, where filter capacity scales with the mesh instead of being
pinned. This release is an interim step to keep legitimate aggregates from
being rejected until that lands. It is not the start of a pattern of
raising the cap once per release, and if you are sizing capacity planning
around this number, plan against the v2 work rather than against a third
raise.
The antipoison property the cap exists for is preserved. A saturated or
deliberately poisoned filter still presents an FPR near 100% and is still
rejected.
**This matters during a rolling upgrade.** A v0.4.1 node accepts a
`FilterAnnounce` with a derived FPR between 0.10 and 0.20; a v0.4.0 node
drops the same frame, and the drop is silent on the wire with no NACK. The
cap also gates the mesh size estimator, which declines to produce a value
when any contributing filter is over the cap. So while a mesh is partly
upgraded, upgraded and not-yet-upgraded nodes can legitimately report
different mesh sizes, or one can report a size while the other reports
unknown. This resolves once every node is on v0.4.1. If you want to avoid
the window entirely, set `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr: 0.10` explicitly in
your config before upgrading and remove it after the last node is done.
### The `parent_switched` counter is removed
`parent_switched` was incremented on the line immediately before
`parent_switches` at every site and never independently, so the two
counters always held the same value. `parent_switched` is now gone from
the tree metrics, the control socket snapshot, and the `fipstop` tree
view. `parent_switches` remains and is unchanged.
If you scrape the control socket, or have dashboards or alerts referencing
`parent_switched`, point them at `parent_switches`. Anything still asking
for `parent_switched` will find nothing rather than a zero.
## Notable bug fixes
### Stale coordinates after losing a parent through peer removal
When a node's parent link dropped via peer removal, the node correctly
reparented or self-rooted, but skipped the coordinate cache invalidation
that every other position-change path performs. Cached entries for
downstream destinations kept the node's old coordinate prefix. This did
not self-correct the way a stale cache entry normally would: routing
access refreshes an entry's TTL, so an entry that was actively being
routed through never expired, and was only fixed by an unrelated fresh
insert. Both invalidation classes now run on this path, matching the
loop-detection branch.
### Discovery could loosen a tightened path MTU clamp
An originator handling a `LookupResponse` overwrote its cached path MTU
unconditionally. If a reactive `MtuExceeded` or `PathMtuNotification` had
already taught it a tighter value, a later, looser discovery estimate
would clobber that and re-loosen the clamp, risking a return to dropped
oversized packets. The cached and received values are now compared and the
tighter one is kept.
## Upgrade notes
This is a drop-in upgrade from v0.4.0 with no wire format change, no
config migration, and no coordinated restart. Upgrade nodes in whatever
order you like.
Two things to do rather than assume:
1. If you monitor `parent_switched`, move to `parent_switches` before
upgrading, or your dashboards will go blank rather than error.
2. During the rolling window, expect upgraded and not-yet-upgraded nodes
to potentially disagree about mesh size, per the FPR cap section above.
This is expected and self-resolves. Do not chase it as a bug unless it
persists after every node reports `0.4.1`.
If you have pinned `node.bloom.max_inbound_fpr` explicitly in your config,
your setting is honored and nothing changes for you. The change only
affects nodes taking the default.
Downgrading to v0.4.0 is supported and needs no special handling.
## Getting v0.4.1
- **Linux x86_64 / aarch64**: `.deb` and tarball at the
[v0.4.1 release page](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/releases/tag/v0.4.1).
- **Arch Linux**: `fips` from the AUR.
- **macOS**: `.pkg` at the v0.4.1 release page.
- **Windows**: ZIP at the v0.4.1 release page.
- **OpenWrt**: `.ipk` (OpenWrt 24.x and earlier) or `.apk` (OpenWrt 25+)
at the v0.4.1 release page.
- **From source**: `cargo build --release` from a checkout of the v0.4.1
tag (Rust 1.94.1 per `rust-toolchain.toml`; `libclang-dev` is a
required Linux build prerequisite).
- **Nix / NixOS**: `nix build .#fips` from a checkout of the v0.4.1 tag
builds the binaries from source with the pinned toolchain and no manual
prerequisites (see the Nix section of `packaging/README.md`).
The full per-commit changelog lives in
[`CHANGELOG.md`](../../CHANGELOG.md). Issues and discussion at
[github.com/jmcorgan/fips](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips).
## Contributors
Thanks to everyone who contributed code, packaging work, bug reports, or
reviews to this release.
- [@jcorgan](https://github.com/jmcorgan): release shepherd, spanning-tree
and discovery fixes, bloom and identity performance work, antipoison cap
change, and testing.