feat: Android-ready core: target_os gating and app-owned TUN seam

Make the FIPS core build and run as an embedded Android library. The host
app owns the TUN (e.g. an Android VpnService) and FIPS performs no
system-TUN or CAP_NET_ADMIN operations.

Squashed from the following changes:

- gate desktop transports/TUN by target_os, not features: a plain
  `cargo build` now compiles for every target with no flags. Ethernet (raw
  AF_PACKET / BPF) is gated to linux/macos, so Android (target_os =
  "android", not "linux") self-excludes it as Windows already did; real
  system-TUN ops are gated per linux/macos and Android gets a no-op stub;
  the ipi6_ifindex cast handles it being i32 on Android vs u32 on macOS. No
  Cargo features are introduced; desktop builds are unchanged.

- app-owned TUN seam: Node::enable_app_owned_tun() lets an embedder that
  owns the TUN fd exchange IPv6 packet bytes with FIPS over channels
  instead of FIPS creating a system TUN device. It returns (app_outbound_tx,
  app_inbound_rx): the embedder pushes packets read from its fd into the
  outbound sender (app -> mesh) and pulls packets destined for its fd from
  the inbound receiver (mesh -> app). start() gates system-TUN creation on
  tun_tx being unset, so with the channels pre-installed it skips device
  creation and does no system-TUN ops; both directions reuse the existing
  inbound-shim and run_rx_loop wiring. Packets entering via app_outbound_tx
  bypass handle_tun_packet, so the embedder must push only fd00::/8-destined
  packets and clamp TCP MSS on outbound SYNs; the rustdoc and the
  IPv6-adapter design doc spell this out.

- keep the android target warning-clean so the cross-compile check passes
  clippy -D warnings.

- add an Android cross-compile CI check: cross-compile the library for
  aarch64-linux-android via cargo-ndk and run clippy -D warnings. Android
  ships as an embedded library (the host app owns the TUN), so there is no
  daemon binary to package; this is a check job, not a packaging one.

- docs: list Android as a supported platform.

Tests: app_owned_tun_seam_wires_channels covers the channel round-trip and
the Active state; start_skips_system_tun_when_app_owned runs start() and
asserts no named system device is created.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -88,6 +88,48 @@ jobs:
             ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-
       - run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
 
+  # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  # Android cross-check
+  #
+  # FIPS runs on Android as an embedded library — the host app owns the TUN
+  # (an Android VpnService), so there are no daemon binaries to package, unlike
+  # the desktop targets. This job only cross-compiles the library for the
+  # android target to guard the android-only cfg paths (and the `not(android)`
+  # exclusions) from silently bit-rotting; nothing else in CI compiles them.
+  # cargo-ndk wires the NDK toolchain, which is required even for a check
+  # because `ring` compiles C at build time.
+  # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  android-check:
+    name: Android cross-check (aarch64)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain (+ Android target)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          target: aarch64-linux-android
+          components: clippy
+          cache: false
+          rustflags: ''
+      - name: Cache Cargo registry + build
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/registry
+            ~/.cargo/git
+            target
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-android-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-
+      - name: Install cargo-ndk
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-ndk
+      - name: Clippy the library for Android
+        run: |
+          export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="${ANDROID_NDK_HOME:-$ANDROID_NDK_LATEST_HOME}"
+          cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a clippy --lib -- -D warnings
+
   build:
     name: Build (${{ matrix.os }})
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}

README.md

@@ -112,17 +112,19 @@ tutorial progression starting at
 cargo build --release
 ```
 
-Requires Rust 1.94.1+ (edition 2024). Linux, macOS, and Windows are
-supported; transport availability varies by platform.
+Requires Rust 1.94.1+ (edition 2024). Linux, macOS, and Windows run as
+standalone daemons; Android is supported as an embedded library (the host
+app owns the TUN, e.g. a `VpnService`). Transport availability varies by
+platform.
 
-| Transport | Linux | macOS | Windows | OpenWrt |
-|-----------|:-----:|:-----:|:-------:|:-------:|
-| UDP       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |   ✅    |
-| TCP       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |   ✅    |
-| Ethernet  |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ❌   |   ✅    |
-| Tor       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |   ✅    |
-| Nym       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |   ❌    |
-| BLE       |   ✅  |   ❌  |    ❌   |   ❌    |
+| Transport | Linux | macOS | Windows | Android | OpenWrt |
+|-----------|:-----:|:-----:|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|
+| UDP       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |    ✅   |   ✅    |
+| TCP       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |    ✅   |   ✅    |
+| Ethernet  |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ❌   |    ❌   |   ✅    |
+| Tor       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |    ❌   |   ✅    |
+| Nym       |   ✅  |   ✅  |    ✅   |    ❌   |   ❌    |
+| BLE       |   ✅  |   ❌  |    ❌   |    ❌   |   ❌    |
 
 On Linux, a source build requires `libclang` — the LAN gateway's
 nftables bindings are generated by `bindgen` at build time, which

docs/design/fips-ipv6-adapter.md

@@ -302,6 +302,34 @@ alternative — running under a dedicated unprivileged service
 account with the capability granted on the binary — see
 [../how-to/run-as-unprivileged-user.md](../how-to/run-as-unprivileged-user.md).
 
+### App-Owned TUN (embedded hosts)
+
+On platforms where FIPS is embedded rather than run as a daemon — notably
+Android, where the `VpnService` owns the TUN fd and the app has no
+`CAP_NET_ADMIN` — FIPS does not create `fips0` itself. Instead the embedder owns
+the fd and exchanges IPv6 packet bytes with FIPS over channels.
+
+`Node::enable_app_owned_tun()` sets this up. It is called after `Node::new` and
+before `start()` (and before the node is moved into a background task), mirroring
+`control_read_handle()`, and returns two app-side channel ends:
+
+- **app → mesh** — the embedder pushes IPv6 packets read from its fd into
+  `app_outbound_tx`. These are drained by `run_rx_loop` into `handle_tun_outbound`
+  and routed exactly as the Reader Thread's output would be.
+- **mesh → app** — inbound mesh traffic on port 256 is reconstructed and written
+  to the node's `tun_tx` (the same sink the Writer Thread reads); the embedder
+  pulls from `app_inbound_rx` and writes to its fd.
+
+With the channels installed, `start()` skips system-TUN creation (it gates on
+`tun_tx` being unset), so FIPS does no `CAP_NET_ADMIN` operations.
+
+Because packets enter via `app_outbound_tx` rather than the Reader Thread, they
+**bypass `handle_tun_packet`** — the `fd00::/8` destination filter, the ICMPv6
+Destination Unreachable for off-mesh dests (see [Reader Thread](#reader-thread)),
+and the [TUN-Side TCP MSS Clamping](#tun-side-tcp-mss-clamping). The embedder is
+therefore responsible for routing only `fd00::/8` to its TUN (so only mesh-bound
+packets arrive) and for clamping TCP MSS on outbound SYNs.
+
 ## Implementation Status
 
 | Feature | Status |

src/node/dataplane/connected_udp.rs

@@ -45,12 +45,10 @@ impl Node {
     /// (e.g. only non-UDP transports). Enabled on Linux and macOS:
     /// both kernels route a matching peer 5-tuple to the connected
     /// socket when it shares the wildcard listen port via SO_REUSEPORT.
-    pub(in crate::node) async fn activate_connected_udp_sessions(&mut self) {
-        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
-        {
-            // No-op on platforms without the connected-UDP fast path.
-        }
+    /// Only compiled on Linux/macOS — the sole caller (the rx_loop tick) is
+    /// gated the same way, so on other targets (android) there is nothing to do.
     #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
+    pub(in crate::node) async fn activate_connected_udp_sessions(&mut self) {
         {
             if !connected_udp_enabled() {
                 return;

src/node/lifecycle/mod.rs

@@ -1312,7 +1312,10 @@ impl Node {
         // Singleton child booleans, with today's exact enable conditions.
         let nostr = self.config().node.rendezvous.nostr.enabled;
         let mdns = self.config().node.rendezvous.lan.enabled;
-        let tun = self.config().tun.enabled;
+        // No Tun child when the TUN is app-owned (the embedder pre-set
+        // `tun_tx` via `enable_app_owned_tun`) — FIPS does no system-TUN ops;
+        // the channels installed before `start` carry both directions.
+        let tun = self.config().tun.enabled && self.supervisor.tun_tx.is_none();
         let dns = self.config().dns.enabled;
 
         // Worker-pool booleans + counts. Unix only — the workers issue

src/node/mod.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use crate::proto::lookup::{Lookup, LookupBackoff, LookupForwardRateLimiter};
 use crate::proto::mmp::Mmp;
 use crate::proto::routing::{self, Router, RoutingErrorRateLimiter};
 use crate::proto::stp::TreeState;
-#[cfg(unix)]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 use crate::transport::ethernet::EthernetTransport;
 use crate::transport::nym::NymTransport;
 use crate::transport::tcp::TcpTransport;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ use crate::transport::{
 };
 use crate::upper::hosts::HostMap;
 use crate::upper::icmp_rate_limit::IcmpRateLimiter;
-use crate::upper::tun::{TunError, TunState, TunTx};
+use crate::upper::tun::{TunError, TunOutboundTx, TunState, TunTx};
 use crate::utils::index::IndexAllocator;
 use crate::{Config, ConfigError, Identity, IdentityError, NodeAddr, PeerIdentity, TreeCoordinate};
 use rand::Rng;
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ impl Node {
         }
 
         // Create Ethernet transport instances (Unix only — requires raw sockets)
-        #[cfg(unix)]
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
         {
             let eth_instances: Vec<_> = self
                 .config()
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ impl Node {
         &self,
         addr_str: &str,
     ) -> Result<(TransportId, TransportAddr), NodeError> {
-        #[cfg(unix)]
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
         {
             let (iface, mac_str) = addr_str.split_once('/').ok_or_else(|| {
                 NodeError::NoTransportForType(format!(
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ impl Node {
 
             Ok((transport_id, TransportAddr::from_bytes(&mac)))
         }
-        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
         {
             Err(NodeError::NoTransportForType(
                 "Ethernet transport is not supported on this platform".to_string(),
@@ -2691,6 +2691,36 @@ impl Node {
         self.supervisor.tun_tx.as_ref()
     }
 
+    /// Set up an **app-owned TUN**: rather than FIPS creating a system TUN
+    /// device, the embedder (e.g. an Android `VpnService`) owns the fd and
+    /// exchanges IPv6 packet bytes with FIPS over the returned channels. Call
+    /// this after [`Node::new`] and **before** [`Self::start`] — and before
+    /// moving the node into a background task.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `(app_outbound_tx, app_inbound_rx)`:
+    /// - push IPv6 packets read from the app's TUN fd into `app_outbound_tx`
+    ///   (app → mesh); FIPS routes them to the destination node.
+    /// - pull IPv6 packets destined for the app's TUN fd from `app_inbound_rx`
+    ///   (mesh → app) and write them to the fd (`recv_timeout` for clean stop).
+    ///
+    /// With this set, [`Self::start`] skips system-TUN creation (it gates on
+    /// `tun_tx` being unset). Packets pushed into `app_outbound_tx` bypass the
+    /// system-TUN reader's `handle_tun_packet`, so the embedder must do what that
+    /// path otherwise would: push only `fd::/8`-destined IPv6 packets — FIPS no
+    /// longer filters the destination or emits ICMPv6 unreachable for off-mesh
+    /// dests — and clamp TCP MSS on outbound SYNs.
+    pub fn enable_app_owned_tun(&mut self) -> (TunOutboundTx, std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>) {
+        let tun_channel_size = self.config().node.buffers.tun_channel;
+        // app → mesh: the app pushes; `run_rx_loop` drains `tun_outbound_rx`.
+        let (outbound_tx, outbound_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(tun_channel_size);
+        // mesh → app: the node writes inbound packets to `tun_tx`; the app pulls.
+        let (tun_tx, tun_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        self.supervisor.tun_tx = Some(tun_tx);
+        self.supervisor.tun_outbound_rx = Some(outbound_rx);
+        self.tun_state = TunState::Active;
+        (outbound_tx, tun_rx)
+    }
+
     // === Sending ===
 
     /// Encrypt and send a link-layer message to an authenticated peer.

src/node/tests/unit.rs

@@ -2137,3 +2137,66 @@ async fn handle_msg1_admits_existing_peer_at_cap() {
         "rate limiter must rebalance after the (bypass-admitted) handler returns"
     );
 }
+
+/// App-owned TUN seam: `enable_app_owned_tun` wires the embedder's packet
+/// channels (an Android `VpnService` owns the fd) and marks the TUN active so
+/// `start()` skips system-TUN creation.
+#[test]
+fn app_owned_tun_seam_wires_channels() {
+    let mut config = crate::Config::new();
+    config.tun.enabled = true;
+    let mut node = make_node_with(config);
+
+    let (outbound_tx, tun_rx) = node.enable_app_owned_tun();
+
+    // TUN is active and the inbound (mesh→app) sender is installed, so `start()`
+    // will skip `TunDevice::create` (it gates on `tun_tx.is_none()`).
+    assert_eq!(node.tun_state(), crate::upper::tun::TunState::Active);
+    assert!(node.tun_tx().is_some(), "inbound sender installed");
+
+    // mesh → app: a packet the node delivers to its `tun_tx` reaches the app's rx.
+    let pkt = vec![0x60u8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+    node.tun_tx().unwrap().send(pkt.clone()).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        tun_rx
+            .recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200))
+            .unwrap(),
+        pkt,
+        "the app pulls the same bytes the node wrote",
+    );
+
+    // app → mesh: the returned sender is live (its matching rx is held by the node
+    // and drained by `run_rx_loop` → `handle_tun_outbound`).
+    assert!(outbound_tx.try_send(vec![0x60]).is_ok());
+}
+
+/// With an app-owned TUN configured, `start()` must NOT create a system TUN
+/// device: it leaves `tun_name` unset (a real device records its interface name)
+/// and keeps the TUN `Active` with the app-owned channels.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn start_skips_system_tun_when_app_owned() {
+    // Mirror `make_healthy_node` (one loopback UDP transport so bring-up
+    // reaches `Full`), plus tun.enabled so the Tun child WOULD spawn if the
+    // app-owned gate failed.
+    let mut config = crate::Config::new();
+    config.transports.udp = crate::config::TransportInstances::Single(crate::config::UdpConfig {
+        bind_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:0".to_string()),
+        ..Default::default()
+    });
+    config.dns.enabled = false;
+    config.tun.enabled = true;
+    let mut node = make_node_with(config);
+
+    let (_outbound_tx, _tun_rx) = node.enable_app_owned_tun();
+    node.start().await.unwrap();
+
+    // No system device was created (that path records the interface name); the
+    // app-owned TUN stayed active.
+    assert!(
+        node.tun_name().is_none(),
+        "app-owned TUN must not create a named system device",
+    );
+    assert_eq!(node.tun_state(), crate::upper::tun::TunState::Active);
+
+    node.stop().await.unwrap();
+}

src/transport/mod.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub mod tcp;
 pub mod tor;
 pub mod udp;
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 pub mod ethernet;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub mod ble;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use ble::DefaultBleTransport;
-#[cfg(unix)]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 use ethernet::EthernetTransport;
 #[cfg(test)]
 use loopback::LoopbackTransport;
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ pub enum TransportHandle {
     /// UDP/IP transport.
     Udp(UdpTransport),
     /// Raw Ethernet transport.
-    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
     Ethernet(EthernetTransport),
     /// TCP/IP transport.
     Tcp(TcpTransport),
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub async fn start(&mut self) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.start_async().await,
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.start_async().await,
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.start_async().await,
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.start_async().await,
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub async fn stop(&mut self) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.stop_async().await,
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.stop_async().await,
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.stop_async().await,
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.stop_async().await,
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub async fn send(&self, addr: &TransportAddr, data: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, TransportError> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.send_async(addr, data).await,
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.send_async(addr, data).await,
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.send_async(addr, data).await,
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.send_async(addr, data).await,
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn transport_id(&self) -> TransportId {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.transport_id(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.transport_id(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.transport_id(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.transport_id(),
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.name(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.name(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.name(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.name(),
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn transport_type(&self) -> &TransportType {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.transport_type(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.transport_type(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.transport_type(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.transport_type(),
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn state(&self) -> TransportState {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.state(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.state(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.state(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.state(),
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn mtu(&self) -> u16 {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.mtu(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.mtu(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.mtu(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.mtu(),
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn link_mtu(&self, addr: &TransportAddr) -> u16 {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.link_mtu(addr),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.link_mtu(addr),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.link_mtu(addr),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.link_mtu(addr),
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Option<std::net::SocketAddr> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.local_addr(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(_) => None,
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.local_addr(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(_) => None,
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn interface_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(_) => None,
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => Some(t.interface_name()),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(_) => None,
             TransportHandle::Tor(_) => None,
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn discover(&self) -> Result<Vec<DiscoveredPeer>, TransportError> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.discover(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.discover(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.discover(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.discover(),
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn auto_connect(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.auto_connect(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.auto_connect(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.auto_connect(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.auto_connect(),
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn accept_connections(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.accept_connections(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.accept_connections(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.accept_connections(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.accept_connections(),
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub async fn connect(&self, addr: &TransportAddr) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(_) => Ok(()), // connectionless
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(_) => Ok(()), // connectionless
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.connect_async(addr).await,
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.connect_async(addr).await,
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn connection_state(&self, addr: &TransportAddr) -> ConnectionState {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(_) => ConnectionState::Connected,
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(_) => ConnectionState::Connected,
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.connection_state_sync(addr),
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.connection_state_sync(addr),
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub async fn close_connection(&self, addr: &TransportAddr) {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.close_connection(addr),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => t.close_connection(addr),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(t) => t.close_connection_async(addr).await,
             TransportHandle::Tor(t) => t.close_connection_async(addr).await,
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
     pub fn congestion(&self) -> TransportCongestion {
         match self {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => t.congestion(),
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(_) => TransportCongestion::default(),
             TransportHandle::Tcp(_) => TransportCongestion::default(),
             TransportHandle::Tor(_) => TransportCongestion::default(),
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ impl TransportHandle {
             TransportHandle::Udp(t) => {
                 serde_json::to_value(t.stats().snapshot()).unwrap_or_default()
             }
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
             TransportHandle::Ethernet(t) => {
                 serde_json::to_value(t.stats().snapshot()).unwrap_or_default()
             }

src/upper/dns.rs

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ fn extract_pktinfo_ifindex(msg: &libc::msghdr) -> Option<u32> {
         if cmsg.cmsg_level == libc::IPPROTO_IPV6 && cmsg.cmsg_type == libc::IPV6_PKTINFO {
             let data_ptr = unsafe { libc::CMSG_DATA(cmsg_ptr) } as *const libc::in6_pktinfo;
             let pktinfo: libc::in6_pktinfo = unsafe { std::ptr::read_unaligned(data_ptr) };
-            return Some(pktinfo.ipi6_ifindex);
+            return Some(pktinfo.ipi6_ifindex as u32);
         }
         cmsg_ptr = unsafe { libc::CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg_ptr) };
     }

src/upper/tun.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use tracing::error;
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
 #[cfg(windows)]
 use tracing::{error, warn};
-#[cfg(unix)]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 use tun::Layer;
 
 /// Read-only handle to the per-destination path MTU map. Populated by
@@ -234,7 +234,10 @@ impl TunDevice {
             }
         }
 
-        // Create the TUN device
+        // Create the TUN device. `mut` is only exercised on linux/macos, where
+        // the name/layer/mtu are set below; other unix targets (android) pass
+        // the default config through unchanged.
+        #[cfg_attr(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")), allow(unused_mut))]
         let mut tun_config = tun::Configuration::default();
 
         // On macOS, utun devices get kernel-assigned names (utun0, utun1, ...),
@@ -1224,6 +1227,32 @@ mod windows_tun {
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub use windows_tun::{TunDevice, TunWriter, run_tun_reader, shutdown_tun_interface};
 
+// Android uses an app-owned TUN (the embedder owns the fd, e.g. an Android
+// VpnService); FIPS never creates or configures a system TUN here. These no-op
+// stubs stand in for the platform ops so the shared TunDevice code compiles.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+mod platform {
+    use super::TunError;
+    use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
+
+    pub fn is_ipv6_disabled() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+    pub async fn interface_exists(_name: &str) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+    pub async fn delete_interface(_name: &str) -> Result<(), TunError> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    pub async fn configure_interface(
+        _name: &str,
+        _addr: Ipv6Addr,
+        _mtu: u16,
+    ) -> Result<(), TunError> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 mod platform {
     use super::TunError;