On Ubuntu 22 (systemd 249), systemd-resolved applies interface-scoped
routing to per-link DNS servers. Configuring `resolvectl dns fips0
127.0.0.1:5354` caused resolved to attempt reaching 127.0.0.1 through
fips0 (a TUN with only fd00::/8 routes), silently failing. The DNS
responder never received queries. Newer systemd versions (250+) have
explicit handling for loopback servers on non-loopback interfaces.
Changes:
- DNS responder default bind_addr changed from "127.0.0.1" to "::"
so it listens on all interfaces, including fips0. Bind logic in
lifecycle.rs now parses bind_addr as IpAddr and constructs a
SocketAddr, handling IPv6 literal formatting. Factored into
Node::bind_dns_socket with explicit IPV6_V6ONLY=0 via socket2, so
IPv4 clients on 127.0.0.1:5354 still reach the responder
regardless of the kernel's net.ipv6.bindv6only sysctl.
- fips-dns-setup resolvectl backend now waits for fips0 to have a
global IPv6 address, then configures resolved with
[<fips0-addr>]:5354. That address is locally delivered by the
kernel regardless of which interface resolved tries to route
through. The dnsmasq and NetworkManager backends still use
127.0.0.1 (they don't have the interface-scoping issue).
- Dropped hardcoded `bind_addr: "127.0.0.1"` from the packaged
fips.yaml (Debian + OpenWrt). The shipped config was overriding
the new default.
- DNS queries are only accepted from the localhost.
Verified end-to-end in a privileged Ubuntu 22.04 systemd container:
dig @127.0.0.53 AAAA <npub>.fips resolves cleanly through
systemd-resolved.
The dns-delegate backend (systemd 258+) still uses 127.0.0.1; it
has not been verified whether that backend has the same routing
issue.
* packaging(aur): fix namcap issues in PKGBUILD
Changes made to fix namcap issues:
1. Added `dbus` to dependencies - the fips binary links against
libdbus-1.so.3, so dbus must be listed as a runtime dependency.
2. Disabled split debug package - added `!debug` to options to prevent
creating a broken -debug package. The debug package was generating
symlinks with incorrect paths, causing namcap errors.
3. Made config file world-readable - changed fips.yaml permissions from
0600 to 0644.
Remaining namcap warnings (can be ignored):
- "Unused shared library '/usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2'" - False
positive. The dynamic linker is required for the binary to run.
- "Dependency libgcc detected and implicitly satisfied" / "gcc-libs
may not be needed" - These are contradictory. The binaries do link
to libgcc_s.so.1, and gcc-libs provides it. Keeping an explicit
dependency is correct.
* Updated based on comments
---------
Co-authored-by: redshift <213178690+1ftredsh@users.noreply.github.com>
Replace the resolvectl-only fips-dns.service with a detection script
that configures whichever DNS resolver is available:
1. systemd dns-delegate (systemd >= 258, declarative drop-in)
2. systemd-resolved via resolvectl (most systemd distros)
3. dnsmasq (standalone)
4. NetworkManager with dnsmasq plugin
5. Warning with manual instructions if none found
Service reloads are non-fatal — config is written and the backend
is recorded even if the reload fails, preventing state file cleanup
issues under set -e.
Teardown reads the recorded backend from /run/fips/dns-backend and
reverses the configuration, or cleans up all possible backends if
the state file is missing.
Includes a Docker-based test harness (testing/dns-resolver/test.sh)
covering all five backends across Debian 12, Debian 13, Fedora,
and bare systems.
Fixes#52.
Gate platform-specific code behind cfg attributes and add full Windows
support: TUN device via wintun, TCP control socket on localhost:21210,
Windows Service lifecycle (--install-service/--uninstall-service/--service),
CI build and test matrix, and packaging with ZIP builder and PowerShell
service management scripts.
Key changes:
- Cargo.toml: move tun/libc/rtnetlink behind cfg(unix); add wintun and
windows-service dependencies for Windows
- upper/tun.rs: wintun-based TUN implementation with netsh configuration
for IPv6 address, MTU, and fd00::/8 routing
- control/mod.rs: split into unix_impl/windows_impl; Windows uses TCP on
localhost:21210 with shared connection handler
- bin/fips.rs: refactor main() into run_daemon() accepting a shutdown
signal; add Windows Service support via windows-service crate
- transport/udp/socket.rs: platform-gated modules; Windows uses
tokio::net::UdpSocket (kernel drop count unavailable, returns 0)
- transport/ethernet: gate to cfg(unix); add Windows stub types
- config: platform-conditional default paths (socket, hosts) for Windows
- CI: add windows-latest to build matrix and test-windows job with
cargo-nextest
- packaging/windows: build-zip.ps1, install-service.ps1,
uninstall-service.ps1, and package-windows.yml workflow
- README/docs: Windows build instructions, service management, and
control socket platform differences
Linux and macOS behavior is unchanged.
macOS platform:
- Platform-native TUN interface management with shutdown pipe
- Raw Ethernet transport with macOS socket backend (socket_macos.rs)
- EthernetTransport and TransportHandle::Ethernet ungated from Linux-only
- macOS .pkg packaging (build-pkg.sh, launchd plist, uninstall script)
- CI: macOS build and unit test jobs; x86_64 cross-compiled from
macos-latest via rustup target add x86_64-apple-darwin
Gateway feature flag:
- New opt-in `gateway` Cargo feature activates optional `rustables` dep
- `pub mod gateway` and `Config.gateway` gated behind the feature so
macOS builds never pull in Linux-only nftables bindings
- `fips-gateway` bin has `required-features = ["gateway"]`
- All Linux/OpenWrt/AUR packaging passes `--features gateway`
CI / packaging:
- package-linux, package-macos, package-openwrt now trigger on push to
master/maint/next and on pull requests; release uploads remain tag-gated
- Bloom filter routing fix: fall through to tree routing when no candidate
is strictly closer
- MMP intervals: raise MIN to 1s / MAX to 5s with 5-sample cold-start phase
Add fips-gateway binary to CI artifact and Docker build. Systemd
service unit with After=fips.service dependency and security
hardening. Debian and AUR package entries.
OpenWrt packaging: procd init script managing dnsmasq forwarding,
proxy NDP, RA route advertisements for the virtual IP pool, and a
global IPv6 prefix on br-lan to work around Android suppressing AAAA
queries on ULA-only networks. Sysctl config for IPv6 forwarding.
Gateway enabled by default in OpenWrt config. Ethernet transport
enabled by default.
Default gateway config section (commented out) in common fips.yaml.
- Add package-linux.yml: builds tarball and .deb for x86_64 and aarch64
on v* tag push, uploads artifacts to GitHub release with checksums
- Make build-tarball.sh target-aware: --target, --version, --arch, --no-build
- Make build-deb.sh target-aware: --target, --version, --no-build
- Configurable strip binary via STRIP env var
Add log_level field to NodeConfig (case-insensitive, default: info).
The daemon now loads config before initializing tracing so the
configured level takes effect. RUST_LOG env var still overrides if
set.
Remove hardcoded Environment=RUST_LOG=info from systemd units and
OpenWrt procd init script — these prevented config-driven log levels
from working.
The ble feature (bluer crate) pulls in libdbus-sys which cannot
cross-compile with cargo-zigbuild. Disable default features and
explicitly enable only tui for the OpenWrt package build.
BLE transport implementation using L2CAP Connection-Oriented Channels
(SeqPacket mode) via the bluer crate, behind cfg(feature = "ble").
Core transport:
- BleTransport<I> generic over BleIo trait (BluerIo prod, MockBleIo test)
- Connection pool with priority eviction (static > discovered, max 7)
- Connect-on-send via connect_inline() matching TCP behavior
- Per-connection receive loops with pool cleanup on disconnect
Discovery and probing:
- Combined scan_probe_loop using select! over scanner events and a
BinaryHeap delay queue with per-entry random jitter (0-5s) to prevent
herd effects when multiple nodes see the same beacon simultaneously
- Pre-handshake pubkey exchange ([0x00][pubkey:32]) for IK identity
- Cross-probe tie-breaker: smaller NodeAddr's outbound wins (same
convention as FMP/FSP rekey dual-initiation)
- Probed peers reported to DiscoveryBuffer; pool fills through normal
node-layer auto-connect -> send_async -> connect_inline path
Beacon management:
- Periodic advertising: 1s burst every 30s (configurable via
beacon_interval_secs / beacon_duration_secs)
- FIPS service UUID for scan filtering
Configuration (all fields optional with defaults):
- adapter, psm, mtu, max_connections, connect_timeout_ms
- advertise, scan, auto_connect, accept_connections
- beacon_interval_secs (30), beacon_duration_secs (1)
Hardware validated with two BLE nodes:
- 2048-byte MTU, ~60-160ms RTT, zero-config auto-connect
- BLE spike tool at testing/ble/ for standalone adapter validation
42 unit tests + 4 node-level integration tests, all CI-compatible
via MockBleIo (no hardware required). tokio test-util added for
time-dependent scan/probe tests.
build-tarball.sh only applied --mtime when SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH was
explicitly set, and did not sort tar entries. This produced different
tarballs across builds due to varying timestamps and filesystem
ordering. Default SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to the git commit timestamp and
add --sort=name for deterministic output.
Pin Rust toolchain to 1.94.0 via rust-toolchain.toml for deterministic
compiler output across environments. Set SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH from git
commit timestamp in CI workflows and packaging scripts to normalize
embedded timestamps.
Make packaging archives reproducible: pass --mtime=@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
to tar in .deb, .ipk, and systemd tarball builds. Normalize ownership
to root:root in systemd tarballs. Pin cargo-zigbuild to 0.19.8 for
cross-compilation stability.
Add SHA-256 hash output to CI build and OpenWrt packaging workflows
for binary verification.
Add a complete example running a strfry Nostr relay exclusively over
the FIPS mesh using the sidecar pattern. Includes Docker Compose
stack, network isolation via iptables, .fips DNS resolution, nak CLI,
build script with cross-compilation support, and documentation.
Also fix the package-openwrt.yml workflow path to match the
openwrt → openwrt-ipk directory rename.
Rekey dual-initiation race (FMP + FSP):
When both sides' rekey timers fire simultaneously on high-latency links
(Tor ~700ms RTT), both msg1s cross in flight before dampening can
suppress the second initiation. Each node acts as both initiator and
responder, with set_pending_session() from the responder path destroying
the initiator's in-progress state. Each side ends up with a
pending_new_session from a different Noise handshake, causing AEAD
verification failure after cutover and link death. Fix: deterministic
tie-breaker in both FMP msg1 handler and FSP SessionSetup handler
(smaller NodeAddr wins as initiator). Also guard against pending session
overwrite from retransmitted msg1s.
Parent selection SRTT gate:
Peers without MMP RTT data are excluded from parent candidacy via
has_srtt() filter, preventing freshly reconnected peers from appearing
artificially attractive. First-RTT triggers immediate parent re-eval.
The gate in evaluate_parent() skips unmeasured candidates when any peer
has cost data, but falls back to default cost 1.0 during cold start
when no peer has MMP data yet.
Auto-reconnect on all peer removal paths:
The excessive-decryption-failure and peer-restart epoch-mismatch removal
paths were missing schedule_reconnect() calls, causing auto-connect peers
to be permanently abandoned after those events.
Control socket accessibility:
Socket and parent directory chowned to root:fips with mode 0770/0750 so
group members can use fipsctl/fipstop without root.
Log level changes:
Default RUST_LOG changed to debug in systemd service files. "Unknown
session index" log reduced from debug to trace.
Add TorTransport in src/transport/tor/ supporting three operating modes:
Outbound (socks5 mode):
- Non-blocking SOCKS5 connect via tokio-socks with per-destination
circuit isolation (IsolateSOCKSAuth)
- TorAddr enum for .onion and clearnet address types
- Connection pool with per-connection receive tasks, reuses TCP
stream FMP framing
- connect_async()/connection_state_sync()/promote_connection() follow
the same non-blocking polling pattern as TCP transport
Inbound (directory mode — recommended for production):
- Tor manages the onion service via HiddenServiceDir in torrc
- FIPS reads .onion address from hostname file at startup
- No control port needed — enables Tor Sandbox 1 (seccomp-bpf)
- Accept loop mirrors TCP pattern with DirectoryServiceConfig
Monitoring (control_port mode and optional in directory mode):
- Async control port client supporting TCP and Unix socket connections
via Box<dyn AsyncRead/Write> trait objects
- AUTHENTICATE with cookie or password auth
- 8 GETINFO queries: bootstrap, circuits, traffic, liveness, version,
dormant state, SOCKS listeners
- Background monitoring task polls every 10s, caches TorMonitoringInfo
in Arc<RwLock> for synchronous query access
- Bootstrap milestone logging (25/50/75/100%), stall warning (>60s),
network liveness transitions, dormant mode entry
- Directory mode optionally connects to control port when control_addr
is configured (non-fatal on failure)
Operator visibility:
- show_transports query exposes tor_mode, onion_address, tor_monitoring
(bootstrap, circuit_established, traffic, liveness, version, dormant)
- fipstop transport detail view: Tor mode, onion address, SOCKS5/control
errors, connection stats, Tor daemon status section
- fipstop table view: tor(mode) label with truncated onion address hint
Security hardening:
- Per-destination circuit isolation via IsolateSOCKSAuth
- Unix socket default for control port (/run/tor/control)
- Reference torrc with HiddenServiceDir, VanguardsLiteEnabled,
ConnectionPadding, DoS protections (PoW + intro rate limiting)
Config:
- TorConfig with socks5, control_port, and directory modes
- DirectoryServiceConfig: hostname_file, bind_addr
- control_addr, control_auth, cookie_path, connect_timeout,
max_inbound_connections
Testing:
- 69 unit + integration tests with mock SOCKS5 and control servers
- Docker tests: socks5-outbound (clearnet via Tor) and directory-mode
(HiddenServiceDir onion service)
Documentation:
- Transport layer design doc: Tor architecture, directory mode
- Configuration doc: Tor config tables and examples
Add resolve_socket_addr() with IP fast path and tokio::net::lookup_host()
fallback for DNS hostnames. Peer addresses can now use hostnames like
"peer1.example.com:2121" alongside IP addresses.
UDP transport adds a per-transport DNS cache (60s TTL) to avoid
per-packet resolution. TCP resolves at connect time (one-shot).
Update design docs, config examples, and changelog to reflect hostname
support in transport addressing.
Update all fips-network/fips references to jmcorgan/fips across
Cargo.toml, README, CONTRIBUTING, packaging, and config files.
Merge CHANGELOG Unreleased and 0.1.0-alpha sections into a single
0.1.0 release entry. Update README roadmap.
Adds packaging/openwrt/ with everything needed to produce and distribute
FIPS .ipk packages for OpenWrt routers:
- Makefile: OpenWrt feed package definition using rust/host toolchain,
maps OpenWrt ARCH to Rust musl target triples
- build-ipk.sh: local build script using cargo-zigbuild + direct tar
assembly — no OpenWrt SDK or Docker required. Handles macOS BSD tar
(ustar format, resource fork suppression) and portable ar header
generation for cross-platform .ipk creation. Accepts PKG_VERSION
env var override for CI use.
- files/: procd init script, default fips.yaml (persistent identity,
br-lan and wwan interface examples), firewall helper, dnsmasq .fips
forwarding, br_netfilter sysctl, hotplug for fips0, UCI defaults for
first-boot setup, sysupgrade keeplist
- .github/workflows/package-openwrt.yml: CI workflow (ubuntu-latest +
cargo-zigbuild) building aarch64 and x86_64 .ipk packages using
build-ipk.sh; llvm-strip for cross-compiled binaries; triggers on
every push; publishes to GitHub Releases on version tags. MIPS
targets disabled pending portable-atomic crate (32-bit MIPS lacks
native AtomicU64), with nightly/rust-src toolchain steps prepared
for re-enablement.
- .gitignore: add reference/, dist/, *.ipk
The fips-dns.service unit had three issues:
1. Wants=systemd-resolved.service caused systemd to start systemd-resolved
on systems that weren't using it, breaking existing DNS by rewriting
/etc/resolv.conf to the stub resolver at 127.0.0.53.
2. The ExecStart busy-wait loop for fips0 had no timeout, hanging forever
if fips.service failed to create the TUN device.
3. Installers unconditionally enabled fips-dns.service regardless of whether
systemd-resolved was present.
Fix by replacing Wants= with ConditionPathExists=/run/systemd/resolve (skips
cleanly if resolved isn't running), adding Requires=fips.service (won't start
without the daemon), bounding the fips0 wait loop to 30 seconds, and making
the installers conditional on systemd-resolved being active.
Add a HostMap that resolves human-readable hostnames to npubs,
enabling `gateway.fips` instead of the full `npub1...xyz.fips`.
Two sources populate the map: peer `alias` fields from the YAML
config and an operator-maintained hosts file at /etc/fips/hosts.
The DNS responder auto-reloads the hosts file on each request by
checking the file modification time, so operators can update
mappings without restarting the daemon.
- New src/upper/hosts.rs: HostMap, HostMapReloader, hostname
validation, hosts file parser with auto-reload on mtime change
- DNS resolver checks host map before falling back to direct npub
- Node uses host map for peer display names
- Default hosts file added to both .deb and tarball packaging
- 26 new tests (789 total)
Debian packaging via cargo-deb:
- Add [package.metadata.deb] to Cargo.toml with assets, dependencies,
and conffiles declarations
- Maintainer scripts: postinst (create fips group, enable services,
restart on upgrade), prerm (stop/disable on remove, stop-only on
upgrade), postrm (purge config, keys, group)
- Systemd units (fips.service, fips-dns.service) with /usr/bin/ paths
for .deb installs
- tmpfiles.d entry for /run/fips/ runtime directory
- build-deb.sh wrapper script for building packages
README rewrite:
- Replace run-from-source Quick Start with Building section
- Add Installation options: Debian .deb (cargo-deb) and generic Linux
(systemd tarball)
- Add full Configuration reference with default fips.yaml
- Add Usage sections: DNS resolution, monitoring (fipsctl + fipstop),
service management, and testing
- Update project structure and features list
Packaging directory structure:
- packaging/common/ — shared config (fips.yaml) used by all formats
- packaging/systemd/ — systemd-specific installer and service units
Systemd packaging includes:
- build-tarball.sh: builds release binaries and creates a self-contained
install tarball with stripped binaries
- fips.service: systemd unit running the daemon with security hardening
- fips-dns.service: oneshot unit configuring resolvectl to route .fips
domain queries to the FIPS DNS shim on 127.0.0.1:5354
- install.sh: deploys binaries to /usr/local/bin, installs systemd units,
creates fips group for non-root control socket access
- uninstall.sh: removes service and binaries, optional --purge for
config and identity key files
- README.install.md: installation and configuration guide
Default config enables UDP (2121), TCP inbound (8443), TUN, and DNS
resolver. Identity is ephemeral by default for privacy; operators can
uncomment persistent: true to maintain a stable npub for static peer
publishing. Ethernet transport is commented out for per-node setup.
