Files
fips/docs/design
Johnathan Corgan d0a0824768 Merge master into next after the v0.4.1 release
Same split as the maint-to-master merge: version identity stays with the
receiving branch, project state flows up.

Kept next's: Cargo.toml and Cargo.lock at 0.6.0-dev, the status badge, and
the paragraph identifying next as the wire-format-breaking line that will not
interoperate with v0.2.x, v0.3.x, or v0.4.x peers. Only the shipped-release
pointer inside it moved from v0.4.0 to v0.4.1.

The changelog conflict was additive rather than competing, and resolving it
either way would have lost real content. Next's [Unreleased] Fixed section
carries the XX rekey divergence and dual-initiation work; master brought the
[0.4.1] section. Git could not tell these were adjacent rather than rival, so
both were kept in order, with next's Breaking block and its own [Unreleased]
entries untouched.

Took from master: the bloom FPR default change and its duplicate-definition
fix, the docs describing them, the v0.4.1 release notes, the v0.4.0 date
correction, and the root RELEASE-NOTES.md mirror.

Checked before merging that no incoming content names the Noise handshake
pattern, since next is XX where master is IK. The two "Noise IK" strings on
master both predate v0.4.0 and next already carries its own wording for them,
so nothing needed rewording here.

Quartet green: 1698 tests passed, clippy clean with -D warnings.
2026-07-19 19:03:40 +00:00
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FIPS Design

Architectural and protocol-level explanations for FIPS — the why and the how behind the wire and the system. For wire formats and configuration keys, see reference/. For task recipes, see how-to/. For end-to-end lessons, see tutorials/.

Reading Order

Start with fips-concepts.md for the novice-friendly framing of what FIPS is and why, then move to fips-architecture.md for the protocol stack, identity model, and two-layer encryption walkthrough. From there, follow the protocol stack from bottom to top. After the stack, fips-mesh-operation.md explains how the pieces work together at runtime. Cross-cutting and supporting documents cover specific subsystems in detail.

Foundations

Document Description
fips-concepts.md What FIPS is, why it exists, mental model
fips-architecture.md Protocol stack, identity, two-layer encryption
fips-prior-work.md Designs and protocols FIPS builds on

Protocol Stack

Document Description
fips-transport-layer.md Transport layer: datagram delivery over arbitrary media
fips-mesh-layer.md FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP): peer authentication, link encryption, forwarding
fips-session-layer.md FIPS Session Protocol (FSP): end-to-end encryption, sessions
fips-ipv6-adapter.md IPv6 adaptation: TUN interface, DNS, MTU enforcement

Cross-Cutting

Document Description
fips-mmp.md Metrics Measurement Protocol (link + session)
fips-mtu.md Path MTU model, encapsulation overhead, PMTUD
fips-security.md fips0 interface threat model and default-deny baseline

Mesh Behavior

Document Description
fips-mesh-operation.md How the mesh operates: routing, discovery, error recovery
fips-nostr-discovery.md Optional Nostr-mediated peer discovery and UDP NAT hole-punch
port-advertisement-and-nat-traversal.md Nostr-signaled port advertisement and UDP NAT-traversal protocol; generic, with FIPS as an example implementation

Deeper Dives

Document Description
fips-spanning-tree.md Spanning tree algorithms: root discovery, parent selection, coordinates
fips-bloom-filters.md Bloom filter properties: FPR analysis, size classes, split-horizon
spanning-tree-dynamics.md Spanning tree walkthroughs: convergence scenarios, worked examples

Adjacent Components

Document Description
fips-gateway.md fips-gateway service: outbound (LAN-to-mesh) DNS-proxy + virtual-IP NAT and inbound (mesh-to-LAN) port-forwarding, sharing one nftables table