v0.0.26 - Add mnemonic-stdin and mnemonic-fd startup input modes with tests/docs

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Laan Tungir
2026-05-06 17:38:50 -04:00
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# Plan (future): Host programs that embed and spawn `n_signer`
Status: design only. Do not implement until [`plans/mnemonic_startup_input.md`](mnemonic_startup_input.md) has landed and been used in at least one host program.
This plan describes how a host program (for example `~/lt/nostr_terminal`, future Bitcoin or SSH frontends) can embed the `nsigner` binary into itself and launch it in a new visible terminal window with the mnemonic pre-loaded and pre-approvals declared, without any new on-disk artifact for `nsigner`.
## 1. Why embed at all
Goals motivating this plan:
1. **Single-binary deployment.** A user installs `nostr_terminal` and gets `nsigner` for free; no separate package manager step, no `$PATH` confusion, no version skew.
2. **Version pinning.** The host always launches the exact `nsigner` it was tested against.
3. **Zero filesystem footprint preserved.** Spawning `nsigner` does not put a copy of the binary anywhere persistent; it runs out of an anonymous in-kernel memory object.
4. **Same security boundary.** `nsigner` continues to run as a separate process with its own address space, mlock'd pages, and approval prompt loop. The host does not become the signer; it merely launches it.
5. **Reusable across host programs.** Any program in the user's `~/lt/*` ecosystem can adopt the same helper.
Non-goals (explicit):
- Running `nsigner` *inside* the host process. That collapses the security boundary and is rejected. See [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md) "One process. One terminal. One human."
- Hiding the `nsigner` window. The TUI is the trust anchor; it must be visible and attended.
- Making `nsigner` a daemon. Same reason.
## 2. Architecture overview
```text
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| host program (e.g. nostr_terminal) |
| |
| +-- embedded blob ---------------------------------+ |
| | _binary_nsigner_start ... _binary_nsigner_end | |
| | (the full statically-linked nsigner ELF) | |
| +--------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| user types mnemonic into host's TUI |
| | |
| v |
| nsigner_spawn_embedded(...) |
| | |
| | 1. memfd_create(MFD_CLOEXEC) |
| | 2. write(memfd, blob, blob_len) |
| | 3. pipe2(stdin_pipe, O_CLOEXEC) |
| | 4. fork() terminal emulator wrapper |
| | child: dup2 stdin_pipe[0] -> 0 |
| | execvp("kitty","-e","/proc/self/fd/<memfd>"|
| | --listen unix --name <chosen> |
| | --mnemonic-stdin |
| | --preapprove ...) |
| | 5. parent: write(stdin_pipe[1], mnemonic); close + wipe |
| | 6. return chosen socket name to caller |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
v (new graphical terminal window)
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| nsigner (separate process) |
| - reads mnemonic from FD 0, closes FD 0 |
| - binds @nsigner_<chosen> abstract unix socket |
| - shows status TUI |
| - applies pre-approvals from --preapprove |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
^
| (host can now connect)
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| host re-uses client/nsigner_client.{c,h} to issue requests |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
```
## 3. Build-time integration
### 3.1 Producing the blob
Add a Makefile rule (in `n_signer`'s Makefile) that exposes the binary as a relocatable object usable by other projects:
```make
nsigner_blob.o: nsigner
$(LD) -r -b binary -o $@ $<
# results in symbols:
# _binary_nsigner_start
# _binary_nsigner_end
# _binary_nsigner_size
```
Alternatives considered:
- `xxd -i nsigner > nsigner_blob.h` — produces a C header with a `unsigned char` array. Works, but adds compile time linear in blob size and blocks ccache usefulness.
- `objcopy -I binary -O elf64-x86-64 -B i386 nsigner nsigner_blob.o` — same effect as `ld -r -b binary` on most toolchains. Either is fine.
### 3.2 Embedding into the host
The host program adds these lines to its build:
```make
HOST_OBJS += nsigner_blob.o nsigner_spawn.o
```
and links them into its final executable. The blob lives in `.data` (read-only on most toolchains) and adds roughly the size of the `nsigner` binary to the host (currently ~13 MB for the musl static build).
### 3.3 Symbol declaration
```c
extern const unsigned char _binary_nsigner_start[];
extern const unsigned char _binary_nsigner_end[];
/* size = _binary_nsigner_end - _binary_nsigner_start */
```
## 4. Runtime spawn helper API
New file pair: `client/nsigner_spawn.h` and `client/nsigner_spawn.c`.
### 4.1 Public API sketch
```c
typedef struct {
/* required */
const char *mnemonic; /* will be written to child stdin pipe and then wiped */
size_t mnemonic_len;
/* optional */
const char *const *preapprove_specs; /* array of "caller=...,nostr_index=N" strings */
size_t preapprove_count;
const char *socket_name; /* if NULL, helper picks a random BIP-39 pair */
const char *terminal_hint; /* "kitty"|"foot"|"alacritty"|"xterm"|... or NULL = autodetect */
/* outputs */
char *out_socket_name; /* caller-supplied buffer */
size_t out_socket_name_size;
pid_t *out_terminal_pid; /* may be NULL */
} nsigner_spawn_opts_t;
/* Returns 0 on success, negative on error. On success, the embedded nsigner
* binary has been written to a memfd, the terminal window has been launched,
* the mnemonic has been written into the child's stdin pipe, and the local
* `mnemonic` buffer has been zeroized.
*
* After return, the host can connect to the socket using
* client/nsigner_client.{c,h}
* with the chosen socket name in opts->out_socket_name.
*/
int nsigner_spawn_embedded(nsigner_spawn_opts_t *opts);
```
Optional readiness primitive (post-MVP): a `nsigner_spawn_wait_ready()` call that polls the abstract socket until it accepts a connection or until a timeout, so the host doesn't race the child's bind step.
### 4.2 Internal pipeline
1. Validate inputs: non-empty mnemonic, sane buffer sizes, `out_socket_name` non-NULL.
2. Pick a socket name: random BIP-39 word pair if not provided. Reuses the same name-generation routine that `nsigner` itself uses; consider extracting it into a shared header `src/socket_name.h` already exists ([`src/socket_name.c`](../src/socket_name.c:1)) and exposing the generator publicly.
3. Create memfd: `memfd_create("nsigner", MFD_CLOEXEC)`. On older kernels (no `memfd_create`), return an error rather than falling back to disk — the whole point is no filesystem footprint. (Linux 3.17+ has memfd; the project's deployment targets all qualify.)
4. Write the embedded blob to the memfd. `lseek` back to zero is unnecessary because `fexecve`/`execveat` does not care about offset.
5. Create stdin pipe: `pipe2(stdin_pipe, O_CLOEXEC)`. Mark only the read end as inheritable in the child (clear `FD_CLOEXEC` on the read end after `fork`).
6. Pick a terminal emulator. Detection order: `$NSIGNER_TERMINAL` env override, then `terminal_hint`, then a built-in priority list:
| Emulator | Run-this flag | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| `kitty` | `--detach -- <argv>` | preserves stdin |
| `foot` | `-- <argv>` | preserves stdin |
| `alacritty` | `-e <argv>` | preserves stdin |
| `wezterm` | `start -- <argv>` | preserves stdin |
| `xterm` | `-e <argv>` | preserves stdin (legacy reliable) |
| `gnome-terminal` | **avoided** | dbus-launches, drops stdin/FDs |
| `konsole` | `-e <argv>` | mostly preserves stdin |
If none found, return an error and let the host print a hint to install one.
7. Build child argv:
- `[0] = chosen_terminal`
- `[1..]` = the terminal's "exec" flag(s) and separator
- then `[N+0] = "/proc/self/fd/<memfd>"` (path the kernel exposes for the memfd, valid only inside the child's process tree — no on-disk file is created)
- then `--listen unix --name <chosen> --mnemonic-stdin`
- then each `--preapprove <spec>` pair
8. `fork()`. In the child:
- `dup2(stdin_pipe[0], 0)` (replace stdin with the read end)
- `close(stdin_pipe[1])`
- clear `FD_CLOEXEC` on the memfd so `/proc/self/fd/<memfd>` resolves after `execvp` runs the terminal — the terminal then runs `nsigner` via the inherited memfd path
- `execvp(chosen_terminal, child_argv)`
9. In the parent:
- `close(stdin_pipe[0])`
- `write(stdin_pipe[1], mnemonic, mnemonic_len)`
- `write(stdin_pipe[1], "\n", 1)`
- `close(stdin_pipe[1])`
- `secure_memzero` over the host's mnemonic buffer
- close the memfd in the parent (the child kernel reference keeps it alive)
- copy the chosen socket name into `out_socket_name`
- return 0
### 4.3 Failure modes and cleanup
Every failure path must:
- close any FDs already opened (memfd, both pipe ends)
- zeroize the mnemonic buffer if it was already copied locally
- not leave a child process behind: if `fork` succeeded but a later step failed, `waitpid` the child after `kill(SIGTERM)`
A short error-string accessor (`const char *nsigner_spawn_strerror(int)`) keeps callers from needing to know the internal codes.
## 5. Security review (to perform before implementation)
These items are flagged now so the implementation phase doesn't drift:
1. **Confirm memfd contents are not exposed to other processes.** `/proc/self/fd/<memfd>` is per-process; another process cannot dereference another's `/proc/self/fd/N`. Document that fact in the code comments and in [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md).
2. **Confirm `MFD_CLOEXEC` actually closes on the *outer* exec.** We need the memfd open across `fork`+`execvp(terminal)` but want it gone from the terminal emulator's children that aren't `nsigner`. Tested behavior: clear `FD_CLOEXEC` only on this one FD before `execvp` so the terminal inherits it; the terminal itself doesn't close arbitrary FDs in its child by default but a few do. Document the matrix.
3. **Sealing.** Optionally `fcntl(memfd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW)` before exec, so even a compromised child cannot rewrite the binary it is about to execute.
4. **Pre-approval defaults.** The helper must NOT silently inject a default `--preapprove` for the host's uid. The host must declare every approval explicitly. This keeps the `documents/SECURITY.md` "deny by default" guarantee intact.
5. **Mnemonic in pipe buffer.** The kernel pipe buffer (4 KiB) holds the mnemonic for the moment between parent's `write` and child's `read`. This is in-kernel anonymous memory, comparable to a `mlock`'d page in lifetime, and is freed when both ends close. Acceptable.
6. **Mnemonic in environment of the host.** The helper does not put the mnemonic in `envp`. It only goes through the pipe.
7. **Host trust elevation.** When the host calls this helper, the host program joins the trust chain (it already had the mnemonic). Document that in [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md) §2.3 trust-anchors table.
8. **Terminal emulator trust.** The chosen terminal emulator is now part of the trust chain (it sees stdin and could capture it). Document; recommend `kitty`/`foot`/`alacritty`/`xterm` and warn against modifying via plugins/config that record stdin.
## 6. Documentation deliverables
- `documents/SPAWN.md`: how host programs embed `nsigner_blob.o` and use `nsigner_spawn.{c,h}`.
- Update [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md) §2.3 with the host-program and terminal-emulator trust-chain rows.
- Update [`README.md`](../README.md) §3.1 with a one-paragraph "Running embedded inside a host program" note pointing here.
- New worked example `examples/spawn_and_sign.c`: takes a mnemonic from its own argv (for the example only — clearly labeled "EXAMPLE: argv mnemonic, not for production"), spawns `nsigner` via the helper, then issues `get_public_key` over the resulting socket and prints the result. This demonstrates the full pattern in ~80 lines.
## 7. Testing strategy
Tests are inherently more involved because they require spawning a real terminal emulator. Recommended approach:
1. **Unit tests for the helper** (`tests/test_spawn_unit.c`):
- argv builder produces the expected list given a fixture options struct.
- terminal autodetect returns the correct emulator given a fake `$PATH`.
- the memfd write produces a payload whose first 4 bytes are `\x7fELF` (sanity).
2. **Integration test under a headless terminal** (`tests/test_spawn_integration.c`):
- use `xvfb-run` plus `xterm -e` (or `foot --headless`-ish modes if available) so CI can spawn a window without a display server.
- the test passes a known mnemonic, waits for the abstract socket to appear, calls `get_public_key`, asserts the returned pubkey matches the BIP-39 vector for that mnemonic.
- this test is gated on a build flag because not every CI environment has a usable headless emulator; `make test-spawn` rather than the default `make test`.
3. **Manual smoke checklist** in `documents/SPAWN.md` covering the four supported emulators.
## 8. Open questions to resolve before implementation
- Should the helper live in `client/` (next to `nsigner_client.{c,h}`) or in a new top-level `embed/` directory? Recommendation: `client/` keeps related host-side code together.
- Should the embedded blob be compressed (e.g. zstd-decompress on the fly into the memfd)? Probably not for the first version — extra dependency, marginal size benefit on already-small statically-linked `nsigner`.
- How does this interact with code signing on platforms that enforce it (Windows, macOS, signed Linux distros)? Linux generally allows `fexecve` of memfd content; macOS would require a different path. The plan is Linux-only for now; document that.
- Should `nsigner` itself learn a `--print-socket-name-on-startup` flag (one line to a designated FD) so the spawn helper doesn't have to choose the name? Useful future addition; keep it as a follow-up after the memfd path proves out.
## 9. Acceptance criteria (when the time comes to implement)
- [ ] `make nsigner_blob.o` produces a relocatable object usable by host projects.
- [ ] `client/nsigner_spawn.{c,h}` compiles cleanly and links into a host program with no extra dependencies.
- [ ] `examples/spawn_and_sign.c` runs end-to-end and prints a valid pubkey.
- [ ] No file is created on disk during a successful spawn (verified by `lsof` snapshot or `inotifywait` on `/tmp`, `/run/user/$UID`, `$HOME`).
- [ ] Host's mnemonic buffer is wiped on the path to `execvp`.
- [ ] Pre-approvals declared by the host appear in the spawned `nsigner`'s policy table without prompting.
- [ ] Documentation updates landed in `documents/SPAWN.md`, [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md), and [`README.md`](../README.md).
- [ ] Tests in `tests/test_spawn_unit.c` pass on plain CI; `tests/test_spawn_integration.c` passes under `xvfb-run` on the spawn-CI lane.
## 10. Relationship to other plans
- Builds on [`plans/mnemonic_startup_input.md`](mnemonic_startup_input.md) — the embedded helper consumes `--mnemonic-stdin`.
- Compatible with [`plans/deny_by_default_approvals.md`](deny_by_default_approvals.md) — every host-issued approval still goes through `--preapprove`.
- Compatible with [`plans/caller_token_identity.md`](caller_token_identity.md) — host identity is conveyed via `unix_peer` over the abstract socket like any other client.
- Companion to [`plans/auth_envelope_other_transports.md`](auth_envelope_other_transports.md): a host that spawns `nsigner` may also wish to forward authenticated requests on its behalf; out of scope here.

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# Plan: Non-interactive mnemonic input at startup (`--mnemonic-stdin`, `--mnemonic-fd`)
Status: ready to implement.
Related: [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md), [`src/main.c`](../src/main.c:1006), [`src/mnemonic.c`](../src/mnemonic.c:1).
Companion plan (future work): [`plans/embedded_nsigner_spawn.md`](embedded_nsigner_spawn.md).
## 1. Goal
Allow `n_signer` to receive its mnemonic from a parent process at startup, without the human re-typing it, while preserving the project's existing security posture:
- nothing on the filesystem
- nothing in argv (no `--mnemonic <phrase>` flag)
- nothing in environment (no `NSIGNER_MNEMONIC` env var) for production use
- the mnemonic source is wiped from process memory immediately after a successful load
Two new CLI flags are added:
- `--mnemonic-stdin` — read one line from stdin during the unlock phase, treat that line as the mnemonic, then continue to the normal status display. Stdin is closed (or replaced with `/dev/null`) before the running phase begins so the listener loop and TUI hotkeys keep working.
- `--mnemonic-fd N` — read one line from file descriptor `N`, then close it. Intended to be wired by parent processes to a `pipe2(O_CLOEXEC)` write end or a `memfd_create(2)` region. **No filesystem path is involved**`N` is an inherited FD number, equivalent to stdin in lifecycle but separable so it can coexist with `--listen stdio`.
The existing interactive TUI prompt remains the default when neither flag is given.
## 2. Why no `--mnemonic <phrase>` argv flag
Listed only to make the rejection explicit and discoverable in `git log`:
- visible to every same-uid process via `/proc/<pid>/cmdline`
- captured by `ps auxww`
- captured by shell history (`bash`/`zsh` `HISTFILE`)
- captured by audit subsystems (`auditd`, sysmon-like agents)
- captured by container/VM platform telemetry that records launch commands
Stdin and inherited FDs do not appear in any of those surfaces. They are the right primitive.
Likewise no `NSIGNER_MNEMONIC` environment variable, because envp is exposed via `/proc/<pid>/environ` to same-uid readers. Any future env-based override should be opt-in for testing only and named `NSIGNER_TEST_*` like the existing test hooks.
## 3. CLI surface changes
### 3.1 New flags (in [`src/main.c`](../src/main.c:1187))
| Flag | Argument | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| `--mnemonic-stdin` | none | read mnemonic from FD 0, then close FD 0 and reopen as `/dev/null` |
| `--mnemonic-fd <N>` | int | read mnemonic from FD `N`, then close FD `N` |
Both flags are mutually exclusive with each other.
### 3.2 Compatibility with `--listen` modes
| Listen mode | `--mnemonic-stdin` | `--mnemonic-fd` |
|---|---|---|
| `unix` (default) | OK | OK |
| `tcp:HOST:PORT` | OK | OK |
| `stdio` | **rejected** (stdin is the request transport) | OK (FD must not be 0/1) |
| `qrexec` | **rejected** (stdio is the request transport) | OK (FD must not be 0/1) |
If both `--mnemonic-stdin` and `--listen stdio`/`qrexec` are passed, `n_signer` exits with a clear error before doing anything else.
`--mnemonic-fd` rejects `N == 0` if `--listen stdio`/`qrexec` is also passed, and rejects `N == 1` always (stdout is reserved for response framing in stdio/qrexec modes and for the TUI in unix/tcp modes).
### 3.3 Updated `print_usage()`
Two new lines added under the existing options section:
```
--mnemonic-stdin Read mnemonic from stdin (one line). Default unlock prompt is skipped.
--mnemonic-fd N Read mnemonic from inherited FD N (anonymous, no filesystem). Same-line semantics.
```
### 3.4 `--help` discoverability
The current `print_usage()` block in [`src/main.c`](../src/main.c:615) already lists the other flags in tabular form; the two new lines slot in next to `--auth`. No structural change.
## 4. Behavioral spec
### 4.1 `prompt_load_mnemonic` becomes `load_mnemonic`
The existing function [`prompt_load_mnemonic()`](../src/main.c:1006) is renamed/refactored to `load_mnemonic(mnemonic_state_t*, mnemonic_source_t)` where:
```c
typedef enum {
MNEMONIC_SRC_TUI_PROMPT = 0, /* current default behavior */
MNEMONIC_SRC_STDIN, /* --mnemonic-stdin */
MNEMONIC_SRC_FD, /* --mnemonic-fd N */
} mnemonic_source_kind_t;
typedef struct {
mnemonic_source_kind_t kind;
int fd; /* used for SRC_STDIN (=0) and SRC_FD */
} mnemonic_source_t;
```
For `SRC_STDIN` and `SRC_FD`:
1. Read up to `MNEMONIC_MAX_LEN` bytes from the FD using a small bounded read loop (`read(2)`), stopping at the first `\n` or EOF.
2. Trim a single trailing `\n` and any single trailing `\r` (handle Windows-style line endings just in case).
3. Reject input containing any embedded `\0` (defensive; mnemonic is text).
4. Reject input that ends without seeing EOF or `\n` after `MNEMONIC_MAX_LEN` bytes (caller is misbehaving).
5. Pass the buffer to [`mnemonic_load()`](../src/mnemonic.c:1) which already validates word count.
6. Zeroize the local read buffer with `secure_memzero` regardless of success/failure.
7. On success, close the source FD. For `SRC_STDIN`, also `dup2()` `/dev/null` onto FD 0 so subsequent `read()`s on FD 0 don't accidentally consume bytes meant for nothing.
8. On failure (read error, validation error), exit non-zero. There is **no retry loop** in non-interactive mode — the parent should fix its input and re-spawn; silently retrying could mask a serious bug like leaked mnemonic-passing logic.
For `SRC_TUI_PROMPT`: unchanged, current behavior preserved verbatim, including the existing 10-attempt retry loop.
### 4.2 Lock/unlock keystroke (`l` hotkey)
Currently the `l` hotkey calls [`prompt_load_mnemonic()`](../src/main.c:1527) again interactively. After this change:
- If the original startup used the TUI prompt: `l` re-runs the TUI prompt (unchanged).
- If the original startup used `--mnemonic-stdin` or `--mnemonic-fd`: the source FD has already been closed and zeroized, so re-locking would have no source to re-read from. Two options:
- **Option A (chosen):** the `l` hotkey falls back to the TUI prompt on re-unlock, regardless of how the original unlock happened. The user is at the terminal, so the TUI prompt is always available.
- Option B: disable `l` entirely if non-interactive source was used. Rejected — too restrictive.
Implementation: track the original source kind in a `static` in main.c; when the user presses `l` after non-interactive startup, log a one-line notice ("re-unlock via terminal prompt") and call the TUI variant.
### 4.3 Trim/normalize rules
The mnemonic line is treated as ASCII text. Allowed transformations before validation:
- strip a single trailing `\r\n` or `\n`
- strip leading and trailing ASCII whitespace (space, tab)
- collapse internal runs of whitespace? **No**`mnemonic_load()` already tokenizes on whitespace; passing the trimmed string through unchanged is simpler and matches typed-mnemonic behavior.
### 4.4 Error messages
All errors go to stderr (not the TUI), prefixed `nsigner:`, and exit with status 1:
- `nsigner: --mnemonic-stdin and --mnemonic-fd are mutually exclusive`
- `nsigner: --mnemonic-stdin requires --listen unix or --listen tcp:...`
- `nsigner: --mnemonic-fd N: invalid FD value`
- `nsigner: --mnemonic-fd N: read failed: <strerror>`
- `nsigner: mnemonic input exceeded maximum length`
- `nsigner: mnemonic validation failed`
The actual mnemonic content is **never** printed in any error message. The generic "validation failed" message is intentional.
## 5. Security review checklist
Items the implementer should verify before merging:
1. The stack buffer used for the read is wiped with `secure_memzero` on every exit path, including early-error returns.
2. If an `mlock`-backed temporary buffer is used instead of a stack buffer, it must be `secure_buf_alloc`'d and `secure_buf_free`'d.
3. The source FD is `close(2)`'d after read, before `mnemonic_load` returns control to `main()`. Close happens even on failure paths.
4. For `--mnemonic-stdin`, FD 0 is replaced with `/dev/null` (`open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)` then `dup2`) so later code paths cannot read leftover bytes.
5. The new flags are documented in [`README.md`](../README.md) §3.1 (Startup phase) with an explicit note that they are intended for parent-process spawning and that the parent is responsible for FD hygiene.
6. The new flags are documented in [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md) under §2 ("trust anchors") — the parent process now joins the trust chain when these flags are used.
7. No new path is added that prints the mnemonic to logs, the activity buffer, or any debug output.
8. `man`-style banner / help output never echoes the mnemonic.
## 6. Testing plan
New tests:
- `tests/test_mnemonic_input.c` (new file) covering:
1. `--mnemonic-stdin` happy path: spawn `nsigner` with a pipe, write a valid 12-word mnemonic + `\n`, expect successful unlock.
2. `--mnemonic-stdin` invalid mnemonic: write garbage, expect non-zero exit.
3. `--mnemonic-stdin` no newline before EOF: write valid mnemonic without `\n`, close pipe, expect success.
4. `--mnemonic-stdin` line too long: write 1024 bytes, expect non-zero exit with the length error.
5. `--mnemonic-fd 3` happy path: parent opens an `O_CLOEXEC=0` pipe, dups its write end as FD 3 in the child via `posix_spawn_file_actions_*`, writes mnemonic, expects success.
6. Mutually-exclusive flag combinations: `--mnemonic-stdin --mnemonic-fd 3`, `--mnemonic-stdin --listen stdio`, `--mnemonic-fd 0 --listen stdio` — all expected to exit 1 with the matching error string.
7. Lock-then-reunlock after `--mnemonic-stdin` startup: verify the TUI prompt path still works (using `NSIGNER_TEST_HOTKEYS` and `NSIGNER_TEST_NONINTERACTIVE_PROMPT` test hooks).
Existing tests must continue to pass:
- [`tests/test_mnemonic.c`](../tests/test_mnemonic.c) (mnemonic library unit tests — unchanged surface)
- [`tests/test_integration.c`](../tests/test_integration.c) (default TUI-prompt path)
- [`tests/test.sh`](../tests/test.sh) wrapper.
Add a row to `Makefile` `test` target for the new test binary.
## 7. Documentation updates
- [`README.md`](../README.md) §3.1: add a paragraph at the end noting the two new flags and pointing to this plan.
- [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md) §2.3: add a row to the trust-anchors table for "the parent process when `--mnemonic-stdin`/`--mnemonic-fd` is used".
- [`documents/CLIENT_IMPLEMENTATION.md`](../documents/CLIENT_IMPLEMENTATION.md): no changes (client wire protocol unaffected).
- New section in [`README.md`](../README.md) under "Operating modes" pointing readers to the future spawning plan once that lands.
## 8. Out of scope (handled by companion plan)
- Embedding the `nsigner` binary into a host program via `objcopy` blob + `memfd_create` + `fexecve`. See [`plans/embedded_nsigner_spawn.md`](embedded_nsigner_spawn.md).
- Reusable C client helper that picks a terminal emulator and wires the pipe. Same companion plan.
- `examples/spawn_and_sign.c`. Same companion plan.
## 9. Acceptance criteria
- [ ] `nsigner --mnemonic-stdin` reads one line, validates, and proceeds to status display without prompting.
- [ ] `nsigner --mnemonic-fd 3` (with FD 3 inherited from a parent test harness) does the same.
- [ ] Invalid mnemonics exit non-zero with the generic validation message; mnemonic content is never printed.
- [ ] Mutually exclusive flag combinations are rejected at argument-parse time.
- [ ] `--listen stdio` and `--mnemonic-stdin` are mutually exclusive.
- [ ] After non-interactive unlock, pressing `l` falls back to the TUI prompt for re-unlock and the running phase otherwise behaves identically.
- [ ] The mnemonic source FD is closed and the source buffer is zeroized on every path.
- [ ] All existing tests still pass; new tests in `tests/test_mnemonic_input.c` pass.
- [ ] [`README.md`](../README.md) and [`documents/SECURITY.md`](../documents/SECURITY.md) are updated.

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# tui_continuous integration plan for n_signer
## Goal
Adopt the `tui_continuous` style from `/home/user/lt/aesthetics` with minimal-risk restructuring:
- keep caller-owned poll loop and line-input model
- avoid ncurses/event-loop inversion
- preserve non-interactive behavior and test compatibility
## Scope
### 1) Vendor and wire library
- Vendor `tui_continuous.c/.h` into this repository under a stable path (planned: `resources/tui_continuous/`).
- Add include path and source wiring to:
- `Makefile` dev build
- targets that link `src/main.c` (notably integration path)
- static build flow (`build_static.sh`, Alpine musl path)
### 2) Main-screen TUI adapter in `src/main.c`
- Introduce a small adapter layer that owns:
- persistent `TuiFrame` (`app_name=nsigner`, `app_version=NSIGNER_VERSION`, breadcrumb)
- hotkey menu definitions matching existing behavior (`q/x`, `l`, `r`, `A`)
- status text composition (`locked/unlocked`, words, socket, derived, auto-approve)
### 3) Replace legacy `render_status()` with `tui_continuous`
- Use `tui_render_screen()` for top framing/menu/status strip.
- Render roles with `tui_render_table()` using columns:
- role name
- purpose
- curve
- selector
- Render activity log (latest first) via `tui_print()`.
- Keep prompt anchoring stable with `tui_anchor_prompt()`.
### 4) Resize behavior
- Install SIGWINCH handler with `tui_install_resize_handler()` before unix interactive loop.
- On each poll tick, if `tui_resize_pending()` is set, repaint current view.
### 5) Approval flow refactor (`src/server.c` + `src/main.c`)
- Add server approval callback API in `server.c`:
- callback typedef
- registration function (`server_set_approval_cb(...)`)
- compact request payload struct (caller/method/role/purpose/derivation + optional peer display)
- Keep default callback behavior equivalent to existing stdio prompt output for non-TUI and tests.
- In `main.c` unix interactive mode, register a TUI-aware callback that:
- paints an approval content screen
- shows `[y]/[n]/[e]/[a]` options
- reads line input (fgets-compatible behavior)
- returns policy decision enums
- repaints main status screen after decision
### 6) Mnemonic prompt styling
- Keep `fgets` input path intact for paste reliability.
- Re-style startup and lock/reunlock prompts using `tui_render_content_screen()` + `tui_print()`.
### 7) Output safety boundaries
- Keep machine-readable output untouched (client JSON-RPC responses remain raw).
- Restrict style updates for non-interactive surfaces to human-facing usage/banner text only.
### 8) Validation
- Run/build validation for:
- normal dev build
- static build flow
- existing prompt-related test paths (`NSIGNER_TEST_FORCE_PROMPT`, `NSIGNER_TEST_NONINTERACTIVE_PROMPT`)
- Manual visual checks:
- narrow/normal/wide terminal widths
- live resize behavior
- approval prompt arriving during idle and proper redraw afterwards
### 9) Documentation updates
- Update `README.md` and security docs where relevant to mention:
- adopted TUI style source (`aesthetics/TUI.md`)
- vendored `tui_continuous` component/version
## Execution order
1. Vendor library and wire build
2. Implement main screen adapter + rendering
3. Add resize repaint
4. Refactor approval callback plumbing
5. Add TUI approval view in main
6. Re-style mnemonic prompts
7. Validate tests/builds + manual UX checks
8. Update docs
## Non-goals
- No ncurses integration
- No event loop ownership changes
- No changes to transport semantics (`unix`, `stdio`, `qrexec`, `tcp`)
- No machine-readable output format changes